Shakespeare in Plain English
A Midsummer Night's Dream · Comedy · c. 1595

A Midsummer Night's Dream Act 1 Scene 2

Six working men cast a play for the Duke's wedding. Bottom the weaver wants to play every part — the lover, the tyrant, and the lion — and is talked down each time. The whole scene runs on his confident misuse of words: he means the opposite of what he says roughly every third line, and nobody corrects him.

A Midsummer Night's Dream Act 1 Scene 2

Athens. Quince's house.
The Original
Plain Modern English
Enter Quince the carpenter, Snug the joiner, Bottom the weaver, Flute the bellows-mender, Snout the tinker, and Starveling the tailor.
Quince
Is all our company here?
Quince
Is everybody here?
Bottom
You were best to call them generally, man by man, according to the scrip.
Bottom
You'd best call them generally, one by one, according to the script. (He means 'individually.' 'Generally' means the opposite. This happens constantly.)
Quince
Here is the scroll of every man's name, which is thought fit, through all Athens, to play in our interlude before the duke and the duchess, on his wedding-day at night.
Quince
Here's the list of everyone considered suitable, in the whole of Athens, to act in our short play before the Duke and Duchess on the night of his wedding.
Bottom
First, good Peter Quince, say what the play treats on, then read the names of the actors, and so grow to a point.
Bottom
First, Peter Quince, tell us what the play is about, then read out the actors' names, and so work toward a conclusion.
Quince
Marry, our play is, 'The most lamentable comedy, and most cruel death of Pyramus and Thisby.'
Quince
Well, our play is 'The Most Lamentable Comedy and Most Cruel Death of Pyramus and Thisbe.' (A tragic comedy. Nobody notices.)
Bottom
A very good piece of work, I assure you, and a merry. Now, good Peter Quince, call forth your actors by the scroll. Masters, spread yourselves.
Bottom
A very good piece of work, I assure you, and a cheerful one. Now, Peter Quince, call out your actors from the list. — Gentlemen, spread out.
Quince
Answer as I call you. Nick Bottom, the weaver.
Quince
Answer when I call you. Nick Bottom, the weaver.
Bottom
Ready. Name what part I am for, and proceed.
Bottom
Here. Say what part I'm down for and carry on.
Quince
You, Nick Bottom, are set down for
Pyramus.
Quince
You, Nick Bottom, are down for
Pyramus.
Bottom
What is Pyramus? a lover, or a tyrant?
Bottom
What's Pyramus — a lover or a tyrant?
Quince
A lover, that kills himself most gallant for love.
Quince
A lover, who very gallantly kills himself for love.
Bottom
That will ask some tears in the true performing of it: if I do it, let the audience look to their eyes; I will move storms, I will condole in some measure. To the rest — yet my chief humor is for a tyrant. I could play Ercles rarely, or a part to tear a cat in, to make all split.
'The raging rocks
And shivering shocks
Shall break the locks
Of prison gates;
And Phibbus' car
Shall shine from far
And make and mar
The foolish Fates.'
This was lofty! Now name the rest of the players.
This is Ercles' vein, a tyrant's vein; a lover is more condoling.
Bottom
That'll need real tears to do it properly. If I play it, the audience had better protect their eyes. I'll stir up storms — I'll grieve to some effect. Now for the others — though my real preference is for a tyrant. I could play Hercules brilliantly, or a part that really rants and brings the house down.
'The raging rocks
and shivering shocks
shall break the locks
of prison gates;
and Phoebus' chariot
shall shine from far
and make and mar
the foolish Fates.' (It scans, it rhymes, and it means nothing whatsoever.)
That was grand! Now name the rest of the cast.
That's the Hercules style, the tyrant style. A lover is more of a weeper.
Quince
Francis Flute, the bellows-mender.
Quince
Francis Flute, the bellows-mender.
Flute
Here, Peter Quince.
Flute
Here, Peter Quince.
Quince
Flute, you must take Thisby on you.
Quince
Flute, you're to take on Thisbe.
Flute
What is Thisby? a wand'ring knight?
Flute
What's Thisbe — a knight errant?
Quince
It is the lady that Pyramus must love.
Quince
She's the lady Pyramus has to love.
Flute
Nay, faith, let me not play a woman; I have a beard coming.
Flute
No, honestly, don't make me play a woman. I've got a beard coming through.
Quince
That's all one: you shall play it in a mask, and you may speak as small as you will.
Quince
Doesn't matter. You'll play it in a mask, and you can pitch your voice as high as you like.
Bottom
An I may hide my face, let me play Thisby too, I'll speak in a monstrous little voice. 'Thisne,
Thisne!' 'Ah, Pyramus, lover dear! thy Thisby dear, and lady dear!'
Bottom
If I can hide my face, let me play Thisbe as well! I'll do a monstrously tiny voice. 'Thisne!
Thisne!' — 'Ah, Pyramus, my dear love! Your dear Thisbe, your dear lady!' (He is now trying to play both halves of the love scene.)
Quince
No, no; you must play Pyramus: and, Flute, you
Thisby.
Quince
No, no — you must play Pyramus. And Flute, you play
Thisbe.
Bottom
Well, proceed.
Bottom
All right, carry on.
Quince
Robin Starveling, the tailor.
Quince
Robin Starveling, the tailor.
Starveling
Here, Peter Quince.
Starveling
Here, Peter Quince.
Quince
Robin Starveling, you must play Thisby's mother.
Tom Snout, the tinker.
Quince
Robin Starveling, you're playing Thisbe's mother.
Tom Snout, the tinker.
Snout
Here, Peter Quince.
Snout
Here, Peter Quince.
Quince
You, Pyramus' father: myself, Thisby's father:
Snug, the joiner; you, the lion's part: and, I hope, here is a play fitted.
Quince
You're Pyramus's father. I'm Thisbe's father.
Snug the joiner, you're the lion. And I think that's the play cast.
Snug
Have you the lion's part written? pray you, if it be, give it me, for I am slow of study.
Snug
Do you have the lion's part written out? If you do, please give it to me — I'm a slow learner.
Quince
You may do it extempore, for it is nothing but roaring.
Quince
You can improvise it. It's nothing but roaring.
Bottom
Let me play the lion too: I will roar, that I will do any man's heart good to hear me; I will roar, that I will make the duke say 'Let him roar again, let him roar again.'
Bottom
Let me play the lion as well! I'll roar so that I'll do any man's heart good to hear me. I'll roar so that I'll make the Duke say 'Let him roar again! Let him roar again!'
Quince
An you should do it too terribly, you would fright the duchess and the ladies, that they would shriek; and that were enough to hang us all.
Quince
If you did it too terrifyingly you'd frighten the Duchess and the ladies into screaming, and that would be enough to get us all hanged.
All
That would hang us, every mother's son.
All
That would hang us — every last one of us.
Bottom
I grant you, friends, if that you should fright the ladies out of their wits, they would have no more discretion but to hang us: but I will aggravate my voice so that I will roar you as gently as any sucking dove; I will roar you an 'twere any nightingale.
Bottom
I grant you, friends, that if you frightened the ladies out of their wits they'd have no more judgment than to hang us. But I'll aggravate my voice so I roar as gently as any suckling dove. I'll roar for you like a nightingale. ('Aggravate' should be 'moderate.' And a 'sucking dove' is two harmless animals mashed into one that doesn't exist.)
Quince
You can play no part but Pyramus; for
Pyramus is a sweet-faced man; a proper man as one shall see in a summer's day; a most lovely gentleman-like man: therefore you must needs play Pyramus.
Quince
You can't play any part but Pyramus. Pyramus
is a sweet-faced man, as handsome a man as you'd see on a summer's day, a thoroughly lovely, gentlemanly man. So you simply must play Pyramus. (Quince has worked out that flattery is the only way to stop him.)
Bottom
Well, I will undertake it. What beard were I best to play it in?
Bottom
Very well, I'll take it on. What beard would be best to play it in?
Quince
Why, what you will.
Quince
Whichever you like.
Bottom
I will discharge it in either your straw-color beard, your orange-tawny beard, your purple-in-grain beard, or your French-crown-color beard, your perfect yellow.
Bottom
I'll perform it in either your straw-coloured beard, your orange-tan beard, your deep-dyed purple beard, or your French-crown-coloured beard — perfect yellow.
Quince
Some of your French crowns have no hair at all, and then you will play bare-faced. But, masters, here are your parts: and I am to entreat you, request you and desire you, to con them by tomorrow night; and meet me in the palace wood, a mile without the town, by moonlight; there will we rehearse, for if we meet in the city, we shall be dogged with company, and our devices known. In the meantime I will draw a bill of properties, such as our play wants. I pray you, fail me not.
Quince
Some French crowns have no hair at all, and then you'd play clean-shaven. (A joke about syphilis, which was called the French disease and made your hair fall out.) — But, gentlemen, here are your parts. And I have to beg you, ask you and implore you to learn them by tomorrow night, and meet me in the palace wood, a mile outside town, by moonlight. We'll rehearse there — because if we meet in the city we'll be followed by a crowd and our plans will get out. Meanwhile I'll draw up a list of the props our play needs. Please don't let me down.
Bottom
We will meet; and there we may rehearse most obscenely and courageously. Take pains; be perfect: adieu.
Bottom
We'll be there, and we can rehearse obscenely and courageously. Work hard; be word-perfect. Goodbye. (He means 'unobserved' or possibly 'in a seemly way.' He has said the opposite again.)
Quince
At the duke's oak we meet.
Quince
We'll meet at the Duke's oak tree.
Bottom
Enough; hold or cut bow-strings.
Bottom
Enough — keep your word or give up entirely.
Exeunt. — End of Act One.