Hamlet Act 1 Scene 3
Elsinore. A room in Polonius's house.
The Original
Plain Modern English
Enter Laertes and Ophelia.
Laertes
My necessaries are embark'd. Farewell.
And, sister, as the winds give benefit
And convoy is assistant, do not sleep,
But let me hear from you.
Laertes
My luggage is aboard. Goodbye.
And sister — whenever the winds are favourable
and there's a ship going, don't be lazy:
write to me.
Ophelia
Do you doubt that?
Ophelia
Do you doubt it?
Laertes
For Hamlet, and the trifling of his favour,
Hold it a fashion, and a toy in blood;
A violet in the youth of primy nature,
Forward, not permanent— sweet, not lasting;
The perfume and suppliance of a minute;
No more.
Laertes
As for Hamlet and his flirting,
treat it as a passing fashion, a bit of hot blood —
a violet in the springtime of youth:
early, not permanent; sweet, not lasting;
the scent and amusement of a minute.
Nothing more.
Ophelia
No more but so?
Ophelia
Nothing more than that?
Laertes
Think it no more.
For nature crescent does not grow alone
In thews and bulk; but as this temple waxes,
The inward service of the mind and soul
Grows wide withal. Perhaps he loves you now,
And now no soil nor cautel doth besmirch
The virtue of his will; but you must fear,
His greatness weigh'd, his will is not his own;
For he himself is subject to his birth.
He may not, as unvalued persons do,
Carve for himself, for on his choice depends
The safety and health of this whole state,
And therefore must his choice be circumscrib'd
Unto the voice and yielding of that body
Whereof he is the head. Then if he says he loves you,
It fits your wisdom so far to believe it
As he in his particular act and place
May give his saying deed; which is no further
Than the main voice of Denmark goes withal.
Then weigh what loss your honour may sustain
If with too credent ear you list his songs,
Or lose your heart, or your chaste treasure open
To his unmast'red importunity.
Fear it, Ophelia, fear it, my dear sister,
And keep you in the rear of your affection,
Out of the shot and danger of desire.
The chariest maid is prodigal enough
If she unmask her beauty to the moon.
Virtue itself scopes not calumnious strokes.
The canker galls the infants of the spring
Too oft before their buttons be disclos'd,
And in the morn and liquid dew of youth
Contagious blastments are most imminent.
Be wary then; best safety lies in fear.
Youth to itself rebels, though none else near.
Laertes
Consider it nothing more.
As a person grows, it isn't only
muscle and size that increase — as the body grows,
the inner workings of mind and soul
expand too. Perhaps he loves you now,
and perhaps no dishonesty or deceit stains
the honesty of his intentions. But you must remember —
considering his rank, his will isn't his own.
He's a subject of his own birth.
He can't, like ordinary people,
choose for himself, because on his choice depends
the safety and health of the whole state.
So his choice must be limited
by the approval of the country
he's the head of. So if he says he loves you,
it's wise to believe it only as far as
his position actually allows him
to act on his words — which is no further
than Denmark as a whole will agree to.
So think what your honour might lose
if you listen too trustingly to his songs,
or lose your heart, or open your chaste treasure
to his uncontrolled pressure.
Fear it, Ophelia, fear it, dear sister,
and stay behind your own affections,
out of range of desire's gunfire.
The most cautious girl is reckless enough
if she shows her beauty even to the moon.
Even virtue doesn't escape slander.
Worms damage spring's young buds
too often before they've even opened,
and in the morning dew of youth
infection strikes most readily.
So be careful. Safety lies in caution.
Youth rebels against itself, even with nobody else around.
Ophelia
I shall th' effect of this good lesson keep
As watchman to my heart. But, good my brother,
Do not as some ungracious pastors do,
Show me the steep and thorny way to heaven,
Whiles, like a puff'd and reckless libertine,
Himself the primrose path of dalliance treads
And recks not his own rede.
Ophelia
I'll keep the substance of this good lesson
as a guard on my heart. But, dear brother,
don't be like those hypocritical preachers
who point out the steep, thorny road to heaven
while they themselves, like swollen, reckless playboys,
stroll down the primrose path of pleasure
and ignore their own advice.
Laertes
O, fear me not!
Laertes
Don't worry about me!
Enter Polonius.
Laertes
I stay too long. But here my father comes.
A double blessing is a double grace;
Occasion smiles upon a second leave.
Laertes
I'm staying too long. But here comes my father.
A double blessing is a double blessing;
luck smiles on a second farewell.
Polonius
Yet here, Laertes? Aboard, aboard, for shame!
The wind sits in the shoulder of your sail,
And you are stay'd for. There— my blessing with thee!
And these few precepts in thy memory
Look thou character. Give thy thoughts no tongue,
Nor any unproportion'd thought his act.
Be thou familiar, but by no means vulgar:
Those friends thou hast, and their adoption tried,
Grapple them unto thy soul with hoops of steel;
But do not dull thy palm with entertainment
Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade. Beware
Of entrance to a quarrel; but being in,
Bear't that th' opposed may beware of thee.
Give every man thine ear, but few thy voice;
Take each man's censure, but reserve thy judgment.
Costly thy habit as thy purse can buy,
But not express'd in fancy; rich, not gaudy;
For the apparel oft proclaims the man,
And they in France of the best rank and station
Are most select and generous, chief in that.
Neither a borrower nor a lender be;
For loan oft loses both itself and friend,
And borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry.
This above all— to thine own self be true,
And it must follow, as the night the day,
Thou canst not then be false to any man.
Farewell. My blessing season this in thee!
Polonius
Still here, Laertes? Get aboard, get aboard, for shame!
The wind is filling your sail
and they're waiting for you. There — my blessing on you!
And write these few rules
in your memory. Don't say everything you think,
and don't act on any ill-considered thought.
Be friendly, but never common.
The friends you have, once they've proved themselves,
bind them to your soul with steel hoops —
but don't wear out your hand shaking hands with
every newly hatched, untested acquaintance. Beware
of getting into a fight — but once you're in,
handle it so your opponent fears you.
Listen to everyone, but speak to few.
Take everyone's opinion, but keep your own judgment to yourself.
Dress as expensively as your money allows,
but not gaudily — rich, not flashy.
Clothes often announce the man,
and the French of the best rank and position
are extremely refined and generous, especially in that.
Don't borrow and don't lend.
A loan often loses both the money and the friend,
and borrowing blunts the edge of good economy.
And above all: be true to yourself,
and it must follow, as night follows day,
that you can't then be false to anyone.
Goodbye. May my blessing make this take root in you.
Laertes
Most humbly do I take my leave, my lord.
Laertes
I take my leave most humbly, my lord.
Polonius
The time invites you. Go, your servants tend.
Polonius
Time's calling you. Go — your servants are waiting.
Laertes
Farewell, Ophelia, and remember well
What I have said to you.
Laertes
Goodbye, Ophelia — and remember well
what I said to you.
Ophelia
'Tis in my memory lock'd,
And you yourself shall keep the key of it.
Ophelia
It's locked in my memory,
and you'll keep the key yourself.
Laertes
Farewell.
Laertes
Goodbye.
Exit Laertes.
Polonius
What is't, Ophelia, he hath said to you?
Polonius
What was it he said to you, Ophelia?
Ophelia
So please you, something touching the Lord Hamlet.
Ophelia
If you please, something concerning Lord Hamlet.
Polonius
Marry, well bethought!
'Tis told me he hath very oft of late
Given private time to you, and you yourself
Have of your audience been most free and bounteous.
If it be so— as so 'tis put on me,
And that in way of caution— I must tell you
You do not understand yourself so clearly
As it behooves my daughter and your honour.
What is between you? Give me up the truth.
Polonius
Well now, that's timely!
I'm told he's very often lately
given you private time — and that you yourself
have been generous with your attention.
If that's true — as it's been reported to me,
as a warning — then I must tell you
you don't understand your own position clearly enough
for my daughter and for your honour.
What's between you? Tell me the truth.
Ophelia
He hath, my lord, of late made many tenders
Of his affection to me.
Ophelia
He has lately, my lord, made many offers
of his affection to me.
Polonius
Affection? Pooh! You speak like a green girl,
Unsifted in such perilous circumstance.
Do you believe his tenders, as you call them?
Polonius
Affection? Pff! You talk like a naive girl,
untested in such dangerous circumstances.
Do you believe these 'offers,' as you call them?
Ophelia
I do not know, my lord, what I should think.
Ophelia
I don't know what I should think, my lord.
Polonius
Marry, I will teach you! Think yourself a baby
That you have ta'en these tenders for true pay,
Which are not sterling. Tender yourself more dearly,
Or (not to crack the wind of the poor phrase,
Running it thus) you'll tender me a fool.
Polonius
Then I'll teach you! Think of yourself as a baby
for taking these offers as genuine currency
when they're counterfeit. Value yourself more highly,
or — not to run this poor pun into the ground —
you'll make a fool of me.
Ophelia
My lord, he hath importun'd me with love
In honourable fashion.
Ophelia
My lord, he has pressed his love on me
honourably.
Polonius
Ay, fashion you may call it. Go to, go to!
Polonius
Yes — 'fashion' is the right word for it. Come now!
Ophelia
And hath given countenance to his speech, my lord,
With almost all the holy vows of heaven.
Ophelia
And he's backed up his words, my lord,
with practically every sacred vow there is.
Polonius
Ay, springes to catch woodcocks! I do know,
When the blood burns, how prodigal the soul
Lends the tongue vows. These blazes, daughter,
Giving more light than heat, extinct in both
Even in their promise, as it is a-making,
You must not take for fire. From this time
Be something scanter of your maiden presence.
Set your entreatments at a higher rate
Than a command to parley. For Lord Hamlet,
Believe so much in him, that he is young,
And with a larger tether may he walk
Than may be given you. In few, Ophelia,
Do not believe his vows; for they are brokers,
Not of that dye which their investments show,
But mere implorators of unholy suits,
Breathing like sanctified and pious bawds,
The better to beguile. This is for all:
I would not, in plain terms, from this time forth
Have you so slander any moment leisure
As to give words or talk with the Lord Hamlet.
Look to't, I charge you. Come your ways.
Polonius
Yes — snares to catch stupid birds! I know
how generously the soul lends the tongue vows
when the blood is hot. These flare-ups, daughter,
give more light than heat and go out in both
even as the promise is being made.
Don't mistake them for real fire. From now on
be a little less available.
Price your attention higher
than a mere order to talk. As for Lord Hamlet:
believe this much — he's young,
and he's allowed a much longer leash
than you are. In short, Ophelia:
don't believe his vows. They're salesmen,
not the colour their clothing suggests —
just agents pleading for unholy requests,
talking like holy, pious pimps
the better to deceive. Here's the sum of it:
in plain words, from now on I don't want you
wasting a single moment of your free time
talking with Lord Hamlet.
See to it. That's an order. Come along.
Ophelia
I shall obey, my lord.
Ophelia
I'll obey, my lord.
Exeunt.