Hamlet Act 1 Scene 5
Elsinore. Another part of the fortifications.
The Original
Plain Modern English
Enter Ghost and Hamlet.
Hamlet
Whither wilt thou lead me? Speak! I'll go no further.
Hamlet
Where are you taking me? Speak! I'm going no further.
Ghost
Mark me.
Ghost
Listen to me.
Hamlet
I will.
Hamlet
I will.
Ghost
My hour is almost come,
When I to sulph'rous and tormenting flames
Must render up myself.
Ghost
My time is almost up,
when I must surrender myself
to sulphurous, tormenting flames.
Hamlet
Alas, poor ghost!
Hamlet
Oh — poor ghost!
Ghost
Pity me not, but lend thy serious hearing
To what I shall unfold.
Ghost
Don't pity me. Just listen seriously
to what I'm about to reveal.
Hamlet
Speak. I am bound to hear.
Hamlet
Speak. I'm bound to listen.
Ghost
So art thou to revenge, when thou shalt hear.
Ghost
And you'll be bound to take revenge, once you've heard.
Hamlet
What?
Hamlet
What?
Ghost
I am thy father's spirit,
Doom'd for a certain term to walk the night,
And for the day confin'd to fast in fires,
Till the foul crimes done in my days of nature
Are burnt and purg'd away. But that I am forbid
To tell the secrets of my prison house,
I could a tale unfold whose lightest word
Would harrow up thy soul, freeze thy young blood,
Make thy two eyes, like stars, start from their spheres,
Thy knotted and combined locks to part,
And each particular hair to stand on end
Like quills upon the fretful porcupine.
But this eternal blazon must not be
To ears of flesh and blood. List, list, O, list!
If thou didst ever thy dear father love—
Ghost
I am your father's spirit,
condemned for a set period to walk the night
and to fast in fire during the day,
until the foul sins I committed in life
are burned and purged away. If I weren't forbidden
to tell the secrets of my prison,
I could tell a tale whose lightest word
would tear up your soul, freeze your young blood,
make your eyes leap from their sockets like stars,
make your neatly combed hair separate
and every single hair stand up
like spines on an angry porcupine.
But this description of eternity mustn't be given
to ears of flesh and blood. Listen, listen, oh listen!
If you ever loved your dear father—
Hamlet
O God!
Hamlet
Oh God!
Ghost
Revenge his foul and most unnatural murther.
Ghost
Avenge his foul and most unnatural murder.
Hamlet
Murther?
Hamlet
Murder?
Ghost
Murther most foul, as in the best it is;
But this most foul, strange, and unnatural.
Ghost
Murder most foul — as all murder is —
but this one especially foul, strange, and unnatural.
Hamlet
Haste me to know't, that I, with wings as swift
As meditation or the thoughts of love,
May sweep to my revenge.
Hamlet
Tell me quickly, so that I — on wings as fast
as thought or as the thoughts of love —
may sweep to my revenge.
Ghost
I find thee apt;
And duller shouldst thou be than the fat weed
That rots itself in ease on Lethe wharf,
Wouldst thou not stir in this. Now, Hamlet, hear.
'Tis given out that, sleeping in my orchard,
A serpent stung me. So the whole ear of Denmark
Is by a forged process of my death
Rankly abus'd. But know, thou noble youth,
The serpent that did sting thy father's life
Now wears his crown.
Ghost
I find you ready.
You'd have to be duller than the fat weed
that rots comfortably on the banks of forgetfulness
not to be roused by this. Now listen, Hamlet.
The story put about is that while I slept in my orchard
a snake bit me. So the whole nation of Denmark
has been grossly deceived
by a fake account of my death. But know this, noble boy:
the snake that stung your father's life
is now wearing his crown.
Hamlet
O my prophetic soul!
My uncle?
Hamlet
Oh, my prophetic soul!
My uncle?
Ghost
Ay, that incestuous, that adulterate beast,
With witchcraft of his wit, with traitorous gifts—
O wicked wit and gifts, that have the power
So to seduce!— won to his shameful lust
The will of my most seeming-virtuous queen.
O Hamlet, what a falling-off was there,
From me, whose love was of that dignity
That it went hand in hand even with the vow
I made to her in marriage, and to decline
Upon a wretch whose natural gifts were poor
To those of mine!
But virtue, as it never will be mov'd,
Though lewdness court it in a shape of heaven,
So lust, though to a radiant angel link'd,
Will sate itself in a celestial bed
And prey on garbage.
But soft! methinks I scent the morning air.
Brief let me be. Sleeping within my orchard,
My custom always of the afternoon,
Upon my secure hour thy uncle stole,
With juice of cursed hebona in a vial,
And in the porches of my ears did pour
The leperous distilment; whose effect
Holds such an enmity with blood of man
That swift as quicksilver it courses through
The natural gates and alleys of the body,
And with a sudden vigour it doth posset
And curd, like eager droppings into milk,
The thin and wholesome blood. So did it mine;
And a most instant tetter bark'd about,
Most lazar-like, with vile and loathsome crust
All my smooth body.
Thus was I, sleeping, by a brother's hand
Of life, of crown, of queen, at once dispatch'd;
Cut off even in the blossoms of my sin,
Unhous'led, disappointed, unanel'd,
No reckoning made, but sent to my account
With all my imperfections on my head.
Ghost
Yes — that incestuous, adulterous animal.
With the witchcraft of his cleverness, with treacherous gifts —
oh, wicked cleverness and gifts, that have the power
to seduce like that — he won over to his shameful lust
the will of my seemingly virtuous queen.
Oh Hamlet, what a fall that was!
From me, whose love was so honourable
that it matched exactly the vow
I made her in marriage — to sink
to a wretch whose natural qualities were poor
compared to mine!
But just as virtue can never be corrupted,
even when lust courts it disguised as an angel,
so lust, even married to a radiant angel,
will grow bored in a heavenly bed
and go feeding on garbage.
But wait — I think I smell the morning air.
Let me be quick. Sleeping in my orchard,
as was always my habit in the afternoon,
your uncle crept up on my unguarded hour
with a vial of cursed henbane juice,
and poured that leprous distillation
into the entrance of my ears. Its effect
is so hostile to human blood
that, quick as mercury, it races through
the body's natural passages and channels,
and with sudden violence it curdles
and clots — like acid dropped into milk —
the thin, healthy blood. That's what it did to mine.
And instantly a scabbing rash crusted over
my whole smooth body, like a leper's,
with a vile and loathsome shell.
So I was, while sleeping, by a brother's hand
robbed at once of life, crown, and queen —
cut down with my sins in full bloom,
without communion, unprepared, unanointed,
no confession made, sent to my judgment
with all my sins on my head.
Hamlet
O, horrible! O, horrible! most horrible!
Hamlet
Horrible! Horrible! Most horrible!
Ghost
If thou hast nature in thee, bear it not.
Let not the royal bed of Denmark be
A couch for luxury and damned incest.
But, howsoever thou pursuest this act,
Taint not thy mind, nor let thy soul contrive
Against thy mother aught. Leave her to heaven,
And to those thorns that in her bosom lodge
To prick and sting her. Fare thee well at once.
The glowworm shows the matin to be near
And gins to pale his uneffectual fire.
Adieu, adieu, adieu! Remember me.
Ghost
If you have any natural feeling, don't tolerate it.
Don't let the royal bed of Denmark be
a couch for lust and damned incest.
But however you go about this,
don't corrupt your mind, and don't let your soul plot
anything against your mother. Leave her to heaven
and to the thorns lodged in her own breast
that prick and sting her. Farewell now.
The glow-worm shows that morning is near
and its faint fire is beginning to fade.
Goodbye, goodbye, goodbye. Remember me.
Exit Ghost.
Hamlet
O all you host of heaven! O earth! What else?
And shall I couple hell? Hold, hold, my heart!
And you, my sinews, grow not instant old,
But bear me stiffly up. Remember thee?
Ay, thou poor ghost, while memory holds a seat
In this distracted globe. Remember thee?
Yea, from the table of my memory
I'll wipe away all trivial fond records,
All saws of books, all forms, all pressures past
That youth and observation copied there,
And thy commandment all alone shall live
Within the book and volume of my brain,
Unmix'd with baser matter. Yes, by heaven!
O most pernicious woman!
O villain, villain, smiling, damned villain!
My tables! Meet it is I set it down
That one may smile, and smile, and be a villain;
At least I am sure it may be so in Denmark.
So, uncle, there you are. Now to my word:
It is 'Adieu, adieu! Remember me.'
I have sworn't.
Hamlet
All you armies of heaven! Earth! What else?
Should I add hell to the list? Hold, hold, my heart!
And you, my muscles, don't age in an instant —
hold me up straight. Remember you?
Yes, poor ghost, as long as memory has a place
in this shattered head of mine. Remember you?
Yes — from the notebook of my memory
I'll wipe away every trivial, foolish record,
every quotation from books, every impression
that youth and observation wrote there,
and your command alone will live
in the book and volume of my brain,
unmixed with lesser matter. Yes, by heaven!
Oh, most destructive woman!
Oh villain, villain, smiling, damned villain!
My notebook! I should write this down —
that a man can smile, and smile, and be a villain.
At least I'm sure that's possible in Denmark.
So, uncle — there you are. Now to my motto:
it's 'Goodbye, goodbye — remember me.'
I've sworn it.
Horatio
[Within] My lord, my lord!
Horatio
(offstage) My lord! My lord!
Enter Horatio and Marcellus.
Marcellus
Lord Hamlet!
Marcellus
Lord Hamlet!
Horatio
Heaven secure him!
Horatio
Heaven protect him!
Hamlet
So be it!
Hamlet
So be it!
Marcellus
Illo, ho, ho, my lord!
Marcellus
Hello there, my lord!
Hamlet
Hillo, ho, ho, boy! Come, bird, come.
Hamlet
Hello, ho ho, boy! Come, bird, come. (A falconer's call. He is deflecting with nonsense already.)
Marcellus
How is't, my noble lord?
Marcellus
How are you, noble lord?
Horatio
What news, my lord?
Horatio
What news, my lord?
Hamlet
O, wonderful!
Hamlet
Oh — wonderful!
Horatio
Good my lord, tell it.
Horatio
Good my lord, tell us.
Hamlet
No, you will reveal it.
Hamlet
No — you'll tell someone.
Horatio
Not I, my lord, by heaven!
Horatio
Not I, my lord, I swear!
Marcellus
Nor I, my lord.
Marcellus
Nor I, my lord.
Hamlet
How say you then? Would heart of man once think it?
But you'll be secret?
Hamlet
What do you say, then? Would anyone ever have imagined it?
But you'll keep it secret?
Both
Ay, by heaven, my lord.
Both
Yes, by heaven, my lord.
Hamlet
There's neer a villain dwelling in all Denmark
But he's an arrant knave.
Hamlet
There's never a villain living in all Denmark
who isn't a thorough scoundrel. (A spectacular non-answer. He has decided, in seconds, to tell them nothing.)
Horatio
There needs no ghost, my lord, come from the grave
To tell us this.
Horatio
We hardly needed a ghost out of the grave, my lord,
to tell us that.
Hamlet
Why, right! You are in the right!
And so, without more circumstance at all,
I hold it fit that we shake hands and part;
You, as your business and desires shall point you,
For every man hath business and desire,
Such as it is; and for my own poor part,
Look you, I'll go pray.
Hamlet
Why — quite right! You're absolutely right!
And so, without any more ceremony,
I think we should shake hands and part —
you going wherever your business and desires take you,
since everyone has business and desires
of some kind. And as for me,
well — I'm going to go and pray.
Horatio
These are but wild and whirling words, my lord.
Horatio
These are wild, spinning words, my lord.
Hamlet
I am sorry they offend you, heartily;
Yes, faith, heartily.
Hamlet
I'm sincerely sorry they offend you.
Truly, sincerely.
Horatio
There's no offence, my lord.
Horatio
There's no offence, my lord.
Hamlet
Yes, by Saint Patrick, but there is, Horatio,
And much offence too. Touching this vision here,
It is an honest ghost, that let me tell you.
For your desire to know what is between us,
O'ermaster't as you may. And now, good friends,
As you are friends, scholars, and soldiers,
Give me one poor request.
Hamlet
Yes, by Saint Patrick, there is, Horatio —
and a great offence too. As for this vision:
it's an honest ghost, let me tell you that much.
As for wanting to know what passed between us —
get over it as best you can. And now, good friends —
as you are friends, scholars, and soldiers —
grant me one small request.
Horatio
What is't, my lord? We will.
Horatio
What is it, my lord? We will.
Hamlet
Never make known what you have seen to-night.
Hamlet
Never tell anyone what you've seen tonight.
Both
My lord, we will not.
Both
We won't, my lord.
Hamlet
Nay, but swear't.
Hamlet
No — swear it.
Horatio
In faith,
My lord, not I.
Horatio
On my honour,
my lord, I won't tell.
Marcellus
Nor I, my lord— in faith.
Marcellus
Nor I, my lord — on my honour.
Hamlet
Upon my sword.
Hamlet
Swear on my sword.
Marcellus
We have sworn, my lord, already.
Marcellus
We've already sworn, my lord.
Hamlet
Indeed, upon my sword, indeed.
Hamlet
No — on my sword. I mean it.
Ghost
[Beneath] Swear.
Ghost
(from under the stage) Swear.
Hamlet
Aha boy, say'st thou so? Art thou there, truepenny?
Come on! You hear this fellow in the cellarage.
Consent to swear.
Hamlet
Aha, boy — is that what you say? Are you down there, old honest one?
Come on — you can hear this fellow in the cellar.
Agree to swear.
Horatio
Propose the oath, my lord.
Horatio
Set out the oath, my lord.
Hamlet
Never to speak of this that you have seen.
Swear by my sword.
Hamlet
Never to speak of what you've seen.
Swear on my sword.
Ghost
[Beneath] Swear.
Ghost
(beneath) Swear.
Hamlet
Hic et ubique? Then we'll shift our ground.
Come hither, gentlemen,
And lay your hands again upon my sword.
Never to speak of this that you have heard:
Swear by my sword.
Hamlet
Here and everywhere at once? Then let's move.
Come over here, gentlemen,
and put your hands on my sword again.
Never to speak of what you've heard —
swear on my sword.
Ghost
[Beneath] Swear by his sword.
Ghost
(beneath) Swear on his sword.
Hamlet
Well said, old mole! Canst work i' th' earth so fast?
A worthy pioner! Once more remove, good friends.
Hamlet
Well said, old mole! Can you burrow that fast underground?
What an excellent digger! Let's move once more, friends.
Horatio
O day and night, but this is wondrous strange!
Horatio
By day and night, this is astonishingly strange!
Hamlet
And therefore as a stranger give it welcome.
There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio,
Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.
But come!
Here, as before, never, so help you mercy,
How strange or odd soe'er I bear myself
(As I perchance hereafter shall think meet
To put an antic disposition on),
That you, at such times seeing me, never shall,
With arms encumb'red thus, or this head-shake,
Or by pronouncing of some doubtful phrase,
As 'Well, well, we know,' or 'We could, an if we would,'
Or 'If we list to speak,' or 'There be, an if they might,'
Or such ambiguous giving out, to note
That you know aught of me— this is not to do,
So grace and mercy at your most need help you,
Swear.
Hamlet
Then welcome it the way you'd welcome a stranger.
There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio,
than your philosophy has ever imagined.
But come on —
here, as before, swear — so help you God —
that however strangely or oddly I behave
(since I may well decide from now on
to act like a madman),
you will never, seeing me at such times,
fold your arms like this, or shake your head,
or say some knowing phrase
like 'Well, well, we know,' or 'We could if we wanted,'
or 'If we chose to speak,' or 'There are those who could' —
or any such hint — to suggest
that you know something about me. Promise not to do this,
so that grace and mercy help you when you most need them.
Swear.
Ghost
[Beneath] Swear.
Ghost
(beneath) Swear.
They swear.
Hamlet
Rest, rest, perturbed spirit! So, gentlemen,
With all my love I do commend me to you;
And what so poor a man as Hamlet is
May do t' express his love and friending to you,
God willing, shall not lack. Let us go in together;
And still your fingers on your lips, I pray.
The time is out of joint. O cursed spite
That ever I was born to set it right!
Nay, come, let's go together.
Hamlet
Rest, rest, troubled spirit! — So, gentlemen,
I offer you all my affection.
And whatever a poor man like Hamlet
can do to show his love and friendship to you,
God willing, he will do. Let's go inside together —
and keep your fingers on your lips, please.
The world is out of joint. Oh, cursed bad luck
that I was ever born to put it right!
No — come, let's go together.
Exeunt. — End of Act One.