Julius Caesar Act 2 Scene 2
Caesar's house. Thunder and lightning.
The Original
Plain Modern English
Thunder and lightning. Enter Caesar, in his nightgown.
Caesar
Nor heaven nor earth have been at peace tonight.
Thrice hath Calphurnia in her sleep cried out,
'Help, ho! They murder Caesar!'—Who's within?
Caesar
Neither the sky nor the earth has been at peace tonight.
Three times Calpurnia has cried out in her sleep:
'Help! They're murdering Caesar!' — Is anyone there?
Enter a Servant.
Servant
My lord.
Servant
My lord?
Caesar
Go bid the priests do present sacrifice
And bring me their opinions of success.
Caesar
Go and tell the priests to perform a sacrifice now
and bring me their reading of the outcome.
Servant
I will, my lord.
Servant
I will, my lord.
Exit Servant. Enter Calpurnia.
Calpurnia
What mean you, Caesar? Think you to walk forth?
You shall not stir out of your house today.
Calpurnia
What are you doing, Caesar? Do you mean to go out?
You are not setting foot outside this house today.
Caesar
Caesar shall forth. The things that threatened me
Ne'er looked but on my back. When they shall see
The face of Caesar, they are vanishèd.
Caesar
Caesar will go out. The things that have threatened me
have only ever seen my back. When they see
Caesar's face, they vanish.
Calpurnia
Caesar, I never stood on ceremonies,
Yet now they fright me. There is one within,
Besides the things that we have heard and seen,
Recounts most horrid sights seen by the watch.
A lioness hath whelpèd in the streets,
And graves have yawned and yielded up their dead.
Fierce fiery warriors fought upon the clouds
In ranks and squadrons and right form of war,
Which drizzled blood upon the Capitol.
The noise of battle hurtled in the air.
Horses did neigh, and dying men did groan,
And ghosts did shriek and squeal about the streets.
O Caesar! These things are beyond all use,
And I do fear them.
Calpurnia
Caesar, I've never taken omens seriously,
but now they frighten me. There's a servant inside
who reports — on top of everything we've heard and seen —
the most horrible sights witnessed by the night watch.
A lioness gave birth in the streets.
Graves have gaped open and given up their dead.
Fierce burning warriors fought on the clouds
in ranks and squadrons and proper battle formation,
and blood drizzled down onto the Capitol.
The noise of battle crashed in the air.
Horses screamed and dying men groaned,
and ghosts shrieked and squealed through the streets.
Caesar — these things are beyond anything normal,
and they terrify me.
Caesar
What can be avoided
Whose end is purposed by the mighty gods?
Yet Caesar shall go forth, for these predictions
Are to the world in general as to Caesar.
Caesar
What can be avoided
when the mighty gods have decided the outcome?
Caesar will still go out. These omens
apply to the whole world as much as to Caesar.
Calpurnia
When beggars die there are no comets seen.
The heavens themselves blaze forth the death of princes.
Calpurnia
When beggars die, no comets appear.
The heavens themselves blaze out the deaths of princes.
Caesar
Cowards die many times before their deaths.
The valiant never taste of death but once.
Of all the wonders that I yet have heard,
It seems to me most strange that men should fear,
Seeing that death, a necessary end,
Will come when it will come.
Caesar
Cowards die many times before they actually die.
The brave taste death only once.
Of all the strange things I've ever heard of,
the strangest is that men should fear death,
given that death, which has to come,
will come when it comes.
Re-enter Servant.
Caesar
What say the augurers?
Caesar
What do the priests say?
Servant
They would not have you to stir forth today.
Plucking the entrails of an offering forth,
They could not find a heart within the beast.
Servant
They'd rather you didn't go out today.
When they pulled out the sacrifice's insides,
they couldn't find a heart in the animal.
Caesar
The gods do this in shame of cowardice.
Caesar should be a beast without a heart
If he should stay at home today for fear.
No, Caesar shall not. Danger knows full well
That Caesar is more dangerous than he.
We are two lions littered in one day,
And I the elder and more terrible.
And Caesar shall go forth.
Caesar
The gods are doing this to shame cowardice.
Caesar would be an animal without a heart
if he stayed at home today out of fear.
No — Caesar won't. Danger knows perfectly well
that Caesar is more dangerous than danger is.
We're two lions born on the same day,
and I'm the older and more terrifying.
And Caesar will go out. (He talks about himself in the third person constantly. Watch how often.)
Calpurnia
Alas, my lord,
Your wisdom is consumed in confidence.
Do not go forth today. Call it my fear
That keeps you in the house, and not your own.
We'll send Mark Antony to the senate house,
And he shall say you are not well today.
Let me, upon my knee, prevail in this.
Calpurnia
My lord,
your confidence is eating up your good sense.
Don't go out today. Say it's my fear
keeping you in the house, not your own.
We'll send Mark Antony to the Senate
and he can say you're unwell today.
Let me win this, on my knees.
Caesar
Mark Antony shall say I am not well,
And for thy humor I will stay at home.
Caesar
Mark Antony can say I'm not well,
and to humour you I'll stay at home.
Enter Decius.
Caesar
Here's Decius Brutus. He shall tell them so.
Caesar
Here's Decius Brutus. He can tell them that.
Decius
Caesar, all hail! Good morrow, worthy Caesar.
I come to fetch you to the senate house.
Decius
Hail, Caesar! Good morning, worthy Caesar.
I've come to escort you to the Senate.
Caesar
And you are come in very happy time
To bear my greeting to the senators
And tell them that I will not come today.
'Cannot' is false, and that I dare not, falser.
I will not come today. Tell them so, Decius.
Caesar
You've come at exactly the right moment
to carry my greetings to the senators
and tell them I won't be coming today.
'Cannot' would be a lie; 'dare not' would be a worse one.
I will not come today. Tell them that, Decius.
Calpurnia
Say he is sick.
Calpurnia
Say he's ill.
Caesar
Shall Caesar send a lie?
Have I in conquest stretched mine arm so far
To be afraid to tell graybeards the truth?
Decius, go tell them Caesar will not come.
Caesar
Is Caesar to send a lie?
Have I stretched my arm so far in conquest
only to be afraid of telling some old men the truth?
Decius, go and tell them Caesar will not come.
Decius
Most mighty Caesar, let me know some cause,
Lest I be laughed at when I tell them so.
Decius
Mighty Caesar, give me some reason,
or they'll laugh at me when I say it.
Caesar
The cause is in my will. I will not come.
That is enough to satisfy the senate.
But for your private satisfaction,
Because I love you, I will let you know.
Calphurnia here, my wife, stays me at home.
She dreamt tonight she saw my statue,
Which, like a fountain with an hundred spouts,
Did run pure blood. And many lusty Romans
Came smiling and did bathe their hands in it.
And these does she apply for warnings and portents
And evils imminent, and on her knee
Hath begged that I will stay at home today.
Caesar
The reason is that I choose not to. I won't come.
That's enough for the Senate.
But for your own satisfaction,
because I'm fond of you, I'll tell you.
My wife Calpurnia is keeping me at home.
Last night she dreamed she saw my statue
running pure blood like a fountain
with a hundred spouts. And many vigorous Romans
came smiling and washed their hands in it.
She reads these as warnings and omens
of disaster coming, and on her knees
she's begged me to stay home today.
Decius
This dream is all amiss interpreted.
It was a vision fair and fortunate.
Your statue spouting blood in many pipes,
In which so many smiling Romans bathed,
Signifies that from you great Rome shall suck
Reviving blood, and that great men shall press
For tinctures, stains, relics, and cognizance.
This by Calphurnia's dream is signified.
Decius
That dream has been completely misread.
It was a fine and lucky vision.
Your statue pouring blood from many pipes,
with so many smiling Romans bathing in it,
means that great Rome will draw
life-giving blood from you, and that great men will crowd in
for keepsakes and relics marked with your colours.
That's what Calpurnia's dream means. (He is describing the assassination and selling it back to Caesar as a compliment.)
Caesar
And this way have you well expounded it.
Caesar
You've explained it very well.
Decius
I have, when you have heard what I can say.
And know it now: the senate have concluded
To give this day a crown to mighty Caesar.
If you shall send them word you will not come,
Their minds may change. Besides, it were a mock
Apt to be rendered for someone to say,
'Break up the senate till another time
When Caesar's wife shall meet with better dreams.'
If Caesar hide himself, shall they not whisper,
'Lo, Caesar is afraid?'
Pardon me, Caesar. For my dear, dear love
To your proceeding bids me tell you this,
And reason to my love is liable.
Decius
I will have, once you've heard the rest.
Here it is: the Senate has decided
to give mighty Caesar a crown today.
If you send word that you won't come,
they might change their minds. Besides, it would make
a good joke for somebody to say:
'Adjourn the Senate to another day,
when Caesar's wife has had better dreams.'
If Caesar hides himself away, won't they whisper
'Look — Caesar is afraid'?
Forgive me, Caesar. It's my deep affection
for your advancement that makes me say this;
my judgment gives way to my love for you.
Caesar
How foolish do your fears seem now, Calphurnia!
I am ashamèd I did yield to them.
Give me my robe, for I will go.
Caesar
How foolish your fears look now, Calpurnia!
I'm ashamed I gave in to them.
Bring me my robe — I'm going.
Enter Publius, Brutus, Ligarius, Metellus, Casca, Trebonius, and Cinna.
Caesar
And look, where Publius is come to fetch me.
Good morrow, Caesar.
Caesar
And look — Publius has come to fetch me.
(to Publius) Good morning.
Publius
Good morrow, Caesar.
Publius
Good morning, Caesar.
Caesar
Welcome, Publius.—
What, Brutus, are you stirred so early too?—
Good morrow, Casca.—Caius Ligarius,
Caesar was ne'er so much your enemy
As that same ague which hath made you lean.
What is 't o'clock?
Caesar
Welcome, Publius. —
Brutus — you're up this early too? —
Good morning, Casca. — Caius Ligarius,
Caesar was never as much your enemy
as the fever that's made you so thin.
What time is it?
Brutus
Caesar, 'tis strucken eight.
Brutus
Caesar, it's struck eight.
Caesar
I thank you for your pains and courtesy.
Caesar
Thank you for your trouble and courtesy.
Enter Antony.
Caesar
See, Antony, that revels long a-nights,
Is notwithstanding up.—Good morrow, Antony.
Caesar
Look — Antony, who parties all night,
is up all the same. Good morning, Antony.
Antony
So to most noble Caesar.
Antony
And to most noble Caesar.
Caesar
Bid them prepare within.
I am to blame to be thus waited for.
Now, Cinna.—Now, Metellus.—What, Trebonius,
I have an hour's talk in store for you.
Remember that you call on me today.
Be near me, that I may remember you.
Caesar
Have them get things ready inside.
It's my fault you've all had to wait.
Now then, Cinna. Metellus. — Trebonius,
I've got an hour's conversation saved up for you.
Remember to come and see me today.
Stay close, so I don't forget.
Trebonius
Caesar, I will. And so near will I be
That your best friends shall wish I had been further.
Trebonius
I will, Caesar. — (to himself) And I'll be so close
that your best friends will wish I'd been further off.
Caesar
Good friends, go in and taste some wine with me.
And we, like friends, will straightway go together.
Caesar
Good friends, come inside and have some wine with me.
And then we'll go together, like friends.
Brutus
That every 'like' is not the same, O Caesar,
The heart of Brutus earns to think upon.
Brutus
(to himself) That 'like friends' isn't the same as friends, Caesar —
Brutus's heart aches to think about it.
Exeunt.