Shakespeare in Plain English
Macbeth · Tragedy · c. 1606

Macbeth Act 3 Scene 4

The most famous dinner party in literature. Macbeth gets the murder report mid-toast, then finds Banquo's ghost sitting in his chair — dripping, silent, visible to no one else. He raves at an empty stool in front of the entire Scottish nobility while Lady Macbeth improvises excuses ('he's been like this since childhood' — he has not) until she finally throws etiquette out the window: everybody leave, now, don't line up by rank, just GO.

Macbeth Act 3 Scene 4

Hall in the palace. The banquet.
The Original
Plain Modern English
A banquet prepared. Enter Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, Ross, Lennox, Lords, and Attendants.
Macbeth
You know your own degrees; sit down: at first
And last the hearty welcome.
Macbeth
You all know your own ranks — be seated. From first to last:
a hearty welcome to every one of you.
Lords
Thanks to your majesty.
Lords
Our thanks, Your Majesty.
Macbeth
Ourself will mingle with society,
And play the humble host.
Our hostess keeps her state, but in best time
We will require her welcome.
Macbeth
I'll circulate among you
and play the humble host.
Our hostess will hold her throne for now — at the right moment
we'll call on her for her welcome.
Lady Macbeth
Pronounce it for me, sir, to all our friends;
For my heart speaks they are welcome.
Lady Macbeth
Deliver it for me, sir, to all our friends —
because my heart says they're welcome already.
First Murderer appears at the door.
Macbeth
See, they encounter thee with their hearts' thanks.
Both sides are even: here I'll sit i' the midst:
Be large in mirth; anon we'll drink a measure
The table round.
[Approaching the door] There's blood on thy face.
Macbeth
See — they return your welcome with their hearts' thanks.
The table's even on both sides; I'll sit here in the middle.
Be generous with your laughter — in a minute we'll send a toast
around the whole table.
(slipping over to the door) There's blood on your face.
First Murderer
'Tis Banquo's then.
First Murderer
Then it's Banquo's.
Macbeth
'Tis better thee without than he within.
Is he dispatch'd?
Macbeth
Better on your outside than in his veins.
Is it done?
First Murderer
My lord, his throat is cut; that I did for him.
First Murderer
My lord, his throat is cut. I did him that favor personally.
Macbeth
Thou art the best o' the cut-throats: yet he's good
That did the like for Fleance: if thou didst it,
Thou art the nonpareil.
Macbeth
Then you're the best of the throat-cutters — though whoever
did the same for Fleance deserves credit too. If that was also you,
you're one of a kind.
First Murderer
Most royal sir,
Fleance is 'scaped.
First Murderer
Most royal sir —
Fleance got away.
Macbeth
Then comes my fit again: I had else been perfect,
Whole as the marble, founded as the rock,
As broad and general as the casing air:
But now I am cabin'd, cribb'd, confined, bound in
To saucy doubts and fears. But Banquo's safe?
Macbeth
And there's my sickness back again. I was almost cured —
whole as marble, solid as bedrock,
free as the air around us.
Now I'm shut in, penned in, walled in, strapped down
to insolent doubts and fears. — But Banquo's dealt with?
First Murderer
Ay, my good lord: safe in a ditch he bides,
With twenty trenched gashes on his head;
The least a death to nature.
First Murderer
Oh yes, my good lord — dealt with, in a ditch,
with twenty deep-cut gashes in his head,
any one of them fatal.
Macbeth
Thanks for that:
There the grown serpent lies; the worm that's fled
Hath nature that in time will venom breed,
No teeth for the present. Get thee gone: to-morrow
We'll hear, ourselves, again.
Macbeth
Good. Thanks for that.
The grown snake is in the ditch. The little worm that slipped away
carries venom in its blood for later —
but no fangs yet. Now go. Tomorrow
we'll speak again.
Exit Murderer.
Lady Macbeth
My royal lord,
You do not give the cheer: the feast is sold
That is not often vouch'd, while 'tis a-making,
'Tis given with welcome: to feed were best at home;
From thence the sauce to meat is ceremony;
Meeting were bare without it.
Lady Macbeth
My royal lord,
you're neglecting your guests. A feast feels like a restaurant bill
unless the host keeps telling people, all through the meal,
that they're welcome. If it's just about food, people can eat at home;
out in company, the ceremony is the seasoning.
Without it, a gathering is just chewing.
Macbeth
Sweet remembrancer!
Now, good digestion wait on appetite,
And health on both!
Macbeth
My sweet reminder-in-chief!
Well then — may good digestion serve your appetite,
and good health serve them both!
Lennox
May't please your highness sit.
Lennox
Would Your Highness care to sit?
The Ghost of Banquo enters, and sits in Macbeth's place.
Macbeth
Here had we now our country's honour roof'd,
Were the graced person of our Banquo present;
Who may I rather challenge for unkindness
Than pity for mischance!
Macbeth
We'd have all the honor of Scotland under one roof tonight
if our gracious Banquo were here —
and I hope the reason is rudeness I can scold him for,
not some accident I'd have to pity. (He ordered the accident.)
Ross
His absence, sir,
Lays blame upon his promise. Please't your highness
To grace us with your royal company.
Ross
His absence, sir,
breaks the promise he gave. Would Your Highness
grace us with your royal company?
Macbeth
The table's full.
Macbeth
The table's full.
Lennox
Here is a place reserved, sir.
Lennox
There's a seat saved right here, sir.
Macbeth
Where?
Macbeth
Where?
Lennox
Here, my good lord. What is't that moves your highness?
Lennox
Right here, my good lord. ... What's wrong, Your Highness?
Macbeth
Which of you have done this?
Macbeth
WHICH OF YOU DID THIS?
Lords
What, my good lord?
Lords
Did what, my good lord?
Macbeth
Thou canst not say I did it: never shake
Thy gory locks at me.
Macbeth
(to the Ghost) You can't say I did it! Stop shaking
your bloody hair at me!
Ross
Gentlemen, rise: his highness is not well.
Ross
Gentlemen, on your feet — His Highness is unwell.
Lady Macbeth
Sit, worthy friends: my lord is often thus,
And hath been from his youth: pray you, keep seat;
The fit is momentary; upon a thought
He will again be well: if much you note him,
You shall offend him and extend his passion:
Feed, and regard him not. Are you a man?
Lady Macbeth
Sit, sit, worthy friends! My lord gets like this sometimes —
has since he was a boy. (She is inventing this on the spot.) Please, keep your seats.
The fit only lasts a moment; give him a second
and he'll be himself again. If you stare at him,
you'll offend him and make the episode last longer.
Eat, and pay him no attention. — (aside, to Macbeth) Are you a MAN?
Macbeth
Ay, and a bold one, that dare look on that
Which might appal the devil.
Macbeth
Yes — and a brave one, to keep looking at something
that would horrify the devil.
Lady Macbeth
O proper stuff!
This is the very painting of your fear:
This is the air-drawn dagger which, you said,
Led you to Duncan. O, these flaws and starts,
Impostors to true fear, would well become
A woman's story at a winter's fire,
Authorized by her grandam. Shame itself!
Why do you make such faces? When all's done,
You look but on a stool.
Lady Macbeth
Oh, wonderful. Perfect.
This is your fear doing the painting again —
just like that floating dagger you said
led you to Duncan. These jumps and twitches —
counterfeits of real fear — belong in
an old wives' tale by a winter fire,
certified by grandma. You should be ashamed!
Why are you making those faces? At the end of the day,
you're staring at a stool.
Macbeth
Prithee, see there! behold! look! lo!
how say you?
Why, what care I? If thou canst nod, speak too.
If charnel-houses and our graves must send
Those that we bury back, our monuments
Shall be the maws of kites.
Macbeth
Please — look there! Look! LOOK! There!
What do you say now?
Fine — why should I care? (to the Ghost) If you can nod, you can talk.
If bone-vaults and graves mail back
the people we bury, then we should skip tombs entirely
and let the vultures' stomachs be our monuments.
Ghost of Banquo vanishes.
Lady Macbeth
What, quite unmann'd in folly?
Lady Macbeth
Well? Has this nonsense completely unmanned you?
Macbeth
If I stand here, I saw him.
Macbeth
As sure as I'm standing here — I saw him.
Lady Macbeth
Fie, for shame!
Lady Macbeth
Disgraceful. Shame on you!
Macbeth
Blood hath been shed ere now, i' the olden time,
Ere human statute purged the gentle weal;
Ay, and since too, murders have been perform'd
Too terrible for the ear: the times have been,
That, when the brains were out, the man would die,
And there an end; but now they rise again,
With twenty mortal murders on their crowns,
And push us from our stools: this is more strange
Than such a murder is.
Macbeth
Blood was spilled long before now, in the old days,
before laws made society gentle —
and plenty since then too: murders
too gruesome to describe. But there was a time
when knocking a man's brains out meant he died,
and that was that. Now they get back up
with twenty fatal wounds crowning their heads
and shove us off our own chairs. That's stranger
than the murder itself.
Lady Macbeth
My worthy lord,
Your noble friends do lack you.
Lady Macbeth
My worthy lord —
your noble friends are waiting.
Macbeth
I do forget.
Do not muse at me, my most worthy friends,
I have a strange infirmity, which is nothing
To those that know me. Come, love and health to all;
Then I'll sit down. Give me some wine; fill full.
I drink to the general joy o' the whole table,
And to our dear friend Banquo, whom we miss;
Would he were here! to all, and him, we thirst,
And all to all.
Macbeth
Of course — I forgot myself.
Don't puzzle over me, worthy friends;
I have an odd condition — nothing at all
to people who know me. Come — love and health to everyone,
and then I'll sit. Wine here — fill it to the brim.
I drink to the joy of this whole table,
and to our dear friend Banquo, who couldn't be here.
How I wish he were! To everyone — and to him. Drink up,
all, to all! (He toasts the man he murdered. The Ghost takes this personally.)
Lords
Our duties, and the pledge.
Lords
Our loyal respects — we drink the toast.
Re-enter Ghost of Banquo.
Macbeth
Avaunt! and quit my sight! let the earth hide thee!
Thy bones are marrowless, thy blood is cold;
Thou hast no speculation in those eyes
Which thou dost glare with!
Macbeth
BACK! Out of my sight! Let the earth swallow you!
Your bones are hollow. Your blood is cold.
There's no sight left in those eyes
you're glaring with!
Lady Macbeth
Think of this, good peers,
But as a thing of custom: 'tis no other;
Only it spoils the pleasure of the time.
Lady Macbeth
Good lords, think of this
as a routine thing — that's all it is.
It just spoils the pleasure of the evening.
Macbeth
What man dare, I dare:
Approach thou like the rugged Russian bear,
The arm'd rhinoceros, or the Hyrcan tiger;
Take any shape but that, and my firm nerves
Shall never tremble: or be alive again,
And dare me to the desert with thy sword;
If trembling I inhabit then, protest me
The baby of a girl. Hence, horrible shadow!
Unreal mockery, hence!
Macbeth
Anything a man dares, I dare.
Come at me as a shaggy Russian bear,
an armor-plated rhinoceros, a Hyrcanian tiger —
take any shape but THAT one, and my nerves
won't so much as tremble. Or come back to life
and challenge me to a duel in the wilderness —
and if I hide indoors shaking, you can call me
a little girl's doll. Away, horrible shadow!
Unreal mockery — AWAY!
Ghost of Banquo vanishes.
Macbeth
Why, so: being gone,
I am a man again. Pray you, sit still.
Macbeth
There. Now that it's gone,
I'm a man again. Please — everyone, stay seated.
Lady Macbeth
You have displaced the mirth, broke the good meeting,
With most admired disorder.
Lady Macbeth
You've driven out the cheer and wrecked a fine gathering
with this astonishing performance.
Macbeth
Can such things be,
And overcome us like a summer's cloud,
Without our special wonder? You make me strange
Even to the disposition that I owe,
When now I think you can behold such sights,
And keep the natural ruby of your cheeks,
When mine is blanched with fear.
Macbeth
How can things like this happen
and pass over us like a stray summer cloud,
without astonishing us? You make me a stranger
to my own character,
when I see you can watch sights like these
and keep the natural red in your cheeks
while mine are bleached white with fear.
Ross
What sights, my lord?
Ross
What sights, my lord?
Lady Macbeth
I pray you, speak not; he grows worse and worse;
Question enrages him. At once, good night:
Stand not upon the order of your going,
But go at once.
Lady Macbeth
Please — no questions. He's getting worse by the second;
questions send him into a rage. Good night, everyone — now.
Don't stand on ceremony about who leaves first —
just GO. All of you. At once.
Lennox
Good night; and better health
Attend his majesty!
Lennox
Good night — and better health
to His Majesty!
Lady Macbeth
A kind good night to all!
Lady Macbeth
A kind good night to all!
Exeunt all but Macbeth and Lady Macbeth.
Macbeth
It will have blood; they say, blood will have blood:
Stones have been known to move and trees to speak;
Augurs and understood relations have
By magot-pies and choughs and rooks brought forth
The secret'st man of blood. What is the night?
Macbeth
It wants blood. They say it: blood will have blood.
Stones have been known to move, and trees to talk;
fortune-readers, decoding the omens, have used
magpies and jackdaws and rooks to drag
the best-hidden murderer into the light. — How late is it?
Lady Macbeth
Almost at odds with morning, which is which.
Lady Macbeth
Night is wrestling with morning — too close to call.
Macbeth
How say'st thou, that Macduff denies his person
At our great bidding?
Macbeth
And what do you make of Macduff refusing to appear
when his king commands it?
Lady Macbeth
Did you send to him, sir?
Lady Macbeth
Did you actually send for him, sir?
Macbeth
I hear it by the way; but I will send:
There's not a one of them but in his house
I keep a servant fee'd. I will to-morrow,
And betimes I will, to the weird sisters:
More shall they speak; for now I am bent to know,
By the worst means, the worst. For mine own good,
All causes shall give way: I am in blood
Stepp'd in so far that, should I wade no more,
Returning were as tedious as go o'er:
Strange things I have in head, that will to hand;
Which must be acted ere they may be scann'd.
Macbeth
I heard it indirectly — but I'll send. And by the way:
there isn't one of these lords who doesn't have
one of my paid informants on his household staff. Tomorrow —
early — I'm going back to the weird sisters.
They'll tell me more. I'm determined to know the worst now,
by the worst possible means. Where my own safety's concerned,
everything else yields. I have waded so far
into this river of blood that even if I stopped here,
going back would be as exhausting as crossing over.
There are strange things in my head that are headed for my hands —
things that must be done before they're examined too closely.
Lady Macbeth
You lack the season of all natures, sleep.
Lady Macbeth
You're missing the preservative of every living thing: sleep.
Macbeth
Come, we'll to sleep. My strange and self-abuse
Is the initiate fear that wants hard use:
We are yet but young in deed.
Macbeth
Come — we'll sleep. This strange self-torment of mine
is just a rookie's fear that needs breaking in.
We're still beginners at this. (This is somehow the most frightening line in the scene.)
Exeunt.