Romeo and Juliet Act 4 Scene 1
Friar Laurence's cell.
The Original
Plain Modern English
Enter Friar Laurence and Paris.
Friar Laurence
On Thursday, sir? the time is very short.
Friar Laurence
Thursday, sir? That's very little time.
Paris
My father Capulet will have it so;
And I am nothing slow to slack his haste.
Paris
My father-in-law Capulet wants it that way,
and I'm not inclined to slow him down.
Friar Laurence
You say you do not know the lady's mind:
Uneven is the course, I like it not.
Friar Laurence
You say you don't know how the lady feels.
That's an unsteady way to proceed. I don't like it.
Paris
Immoderately she weeps for Tybalt's death,
And therefore have I little talk'd of love;
For Venus smiles not in a house of tears.
Now, sir, her father counts it dangerous
That she doth give her sorrow so much sway,
And in his wisdom hastes our marriage,
To stop the inundation of her tears;
Which, too much minded by herself alone,
May be put from her by society:
Now do you know the reason of this haste.
Paris
She's crying uncontrollably over Tybalt's death,
so I've barely mentioned love —
the goddess of love doesn't smile in a house of tears.
Her father thinks it's dangerous
for her to let grief take over so completely,
so in his wisdom he's rushing our marriage
to stop the flood of tears.
Dwelling on it alone makes it worse;
company might take her mind off it.
Now you know why the rush.
Friar Laurence
[Aside] I would I knew not why it should be slow'd.
Look, sir, here comes the lady towards my cell.
Friar Laurence
(to himself) I wish I didn't know why it should be slowed down.
Look, sir — here comes the lady now.
Enter Juliet.
Paris
Happily met, my lady and my wife!
Paris
Well met, my lady and my wife!
Juliet
That may be, sir, when I may be a wife.
Juliet
That may be true, sir — when I may be a wife.
Paris
That may be must be, love, on Thursday next.
Paris
That 'may be' must be, love — on Thursday.
Juliet
What must be shall be.
Juliet
What must be will be. (Every answer she gives him is technically true and completely evasive.)
Friar Laurence
That's a certain text.
Friar Laurence
That's a certainty.
Paris
Come you to make confession to this father?
Paris
Have you come to confess to the good father?
Juliet
To answer that, I should confess to you.
Juliet
Answering that would mean confessing to you.
Paris
Do not deny to him that you love me.
Paris
Don't deny to him that you love me.
Juliet
I will confess to you that I love him.
Juliet
I'll confess to you that I love him. (Meaning the Friar. Or meaning Romeo. Paris hears neither.)
Paris
So will ye, I am sure, that you love me.
Paris
And you'll confess, I'm sure, that you love me.
Juliet
If I do so, it will be of more price,
Being spoke behind your back, than to your face.
Juliet
If I do, it'll be worth more
said behind your back than to your face.
Paris
Poor soul, thy face is much abused with tears.
Paris
Poor thing — your face is badly damaged by crying.
Juliet
The tears have got small victory by that;
For it was bad enough before their spite.
Juliet
The tears didn't achieve much —
my face was bad enough before they went to work.
Paris
Thou wrong'st it, more than tears, with that report.
Paris
You insult it more with that remark than the tears did.
Juliet
That is no slander, sir, which is a truth;
And what I spake, I spake it to my face.
Juliet
It isn't slander, sir, if it's true.
And what I said, I said about my own face.
Paris
Thy face is mine, and thou hast slander'd it.
Paris
Your face belongs to me, and you've slandered it.
Juliet
It may be so, for it is not mine own.
Are you at leisure, holy father, now;
Or shall I come to you at evening mass?
Juliet
That may be true — it certainly isn't mine anymore.
Do you have time now, holy father,
or should I come back at evening mass?
Friar Laurence
My leisure serves me, pensive daughter, now.
My lord, we must entreat the time alone.
Friar Laurence
I have time now, my thoughtful daughter.
My lord, we must ask you to leave us alone.
Paris
God shield I should disturb devotion!
Juliet, on Thursday early will I rouse ye:
Till then, adieu; and keep this holy kiss.
Paris
God forbid I should interrupt prayer!
Juliet, I'll wake you early on Thursday.
Until then, goodbye — and keep this holy kiss.
Exit Paris.
Juliet
O shut the door! and when thou hast done so,
Come weep with me; past hope, past cure, past help!
Juliet
Shut the door! And when you have,
come and cry with me. I'm past hope, past cure, past help.
Friar Laurence
Ah, Juliet, I already know thy grief;
It strains me past the compass of my wits:
I hear thou must, and nothing may prorogue it,
On Thursday next be married to this county.
Friar Laurence
Ah, Juliet, I already know your trouble.
It's stretching me beyond the limits of my wits.
I hear you must, and nothing can postpone it,
marry the Count on Thursday.
Juliet
Tell me not, friar, that thou hear'st of this,
Unless thou tell me how I may prevent it:
If, in thy wisdom, thou canst give no help,
Do thou but call my resolution wise,
And with this knife I'll help it presently.
God join'd my heart and Romeo's, thou our hands;
And ere this hand, by thee to Romeo seal'd,
Shall be the label to another deed,
Or my true heart with treacherous revolt
Turn to another, this shall slay them both:
Therefore, out of thy long-experienced time,
Give me some present counsel, or, behold,
'Twixt my extremes and me this bloody knife
Shall play the umpire, arbitrating that
Which the commission of thy years and art
Could to no issue of true honour bring.
Be not so long to speak; I long to die,
If what thou speak'st speak not of remedy.
Juliet
Don't tell me you've heard about it, friar,
unless you can tell me how to stop it.
If all your wisdom can't help,
then just call my decision a wise one
and I'll solve it right now with this knife.
God joined my heart to Romeo's; you joined our hands.
And before this hand, sealed to Romeo by you,
becomes the seal on another contract,
or my true heart treacherously
turns to someone else — this knife will kill them both.
So, out of all your long experience,
give me some advice right now — or look:
between my desperation and me, this bloody knife
will be the referee, settling what
all your years and skill
couldn't bring to an honourable conclusion.
Don't take so long to answer. I'm longing to die
if what you say isn't a solution.
Friar Laurence
Hold, daughter: I do spy a kind of hope,
Which craves as desperate an execution.
As that is desperate which we would prevent.
If, rather than to marry County Paris,
Thou hast the strength of will to slay thyself,
Then is it likely thou wilt undertake
A thing like death to chide away this shame,
That copest with death himself to scape from it:
And, if thou darest, I'll give thee remedy.
Friar Laurence
Wait, daughter — I see a kind of hope,
but it requires something as desperate
as the thing we're trying to prevent.
If you have the strength of will to kill yourself
rather than marry Count Paris,
then you'll probably be willing to attempt
something like death to escape this disgrace —
since you're ready to face death itself to avoid it.
And if you dare, I'll give you a solution.
Juliet
O, bid me leap, rather than marry Paris,
From off the battlements of yonder tower;
Or walk in thievish ways; or bid me lurk
Where serpents are; chain me with roaring bears;
Or shut me nightly in a charnel-house,
O'er-cover'd quite with dead men's rattling bones,
With reeky shanks and yellow chapless skulls;
Or bid me go into a new-made grave
And hide me with a dead man in his shroud;
Things that, to hear them told, have made me tremble;
And I will do it without fear or doubt,
To live an unstain'd wife to my sweet love.
Juliet
Tell me to jump, rather than marry Paris,
from the top of that tower.
Or walk down streets full of thieves. Or lurk
in a snake pit. Chain me up with roaring bears.
Shut me in a bone-house every night,
buried under dead men's rattling bones,
with stinking shinbones and yellow jawless skulls.
Or tell me to climb into a fresh grave
and hide with a dead man in his burial cloth —
things that make me shake just hearing them described.
I'll do any of it without fear or hesitation
to stay a faithful wife to my love.
Friar Laurence
Hold, then; go home, be merry, give consent
To marry Paris: Wednesday is to-morrow:
To-morrow night look that thou lie alone;
Let not thy nurse lie with thee in thy chamber:
Take thou this vial, being then in bed,
And this distilled liquor drink thou off;
When presently through all thy veins shall run
A cold and drowsy humour, for no pulse
Shall keep his native progress, but surcease:
No warmth, no breath, shall testify thou livest;
The roses in thy lips and cheeks shall fade
To paly ashes, thy eyes' windows fall,
Like death, when he shuts up the day of life;
Each part, deprived of supple government,
Shall, stiff and stark and cold, appear like death:
And in this borrow'd likeness of shrunk death
Thou shalt continue two and forty hours,
And then awake as from a pleasant sleep.
Now, when the bridegroom in the morning comes
To rouse thee from thy bed, there art thou dead:
Then, as the manner of our country is,
In thy best robes uncover'd on the bier
Thou shalt be borne to that same ancient vault
Where all the kindred of the Capulets lie.
In the mean time, against thou shalt awake,
Shall Romeo by my letters know our drift,
And hither shall he come: and he and I
Will watch thy waking, and that very night
Shall Romeo bear thee hence to Mantua.
And this shall free thee from this present shame;
If no inconstant toy, nor womanish fear,
Abate thy valour in the acting it.
Friar Laurence
All right, then. Go home, act cheerful, agree
to marry Paris. Tomorrow is Wednesday.
Tomorrow night make sure you sleep alone —
don't let the Nurse stay in your room.
Once you're in bed, take this vial
and drink the whole distilled liquid.
Immediately a cold, drowsy fluid
will run through all your veins. Your pulse
will stop its normal beat and cease.
No warmth, no breath will show you're alive.
The pink in your lips and cheeks will fade
to pale ash. Your eyelids will fall shut
the way death closes the daylight of life.
Every limb, robbed of its suppleness,
will be stiff and cold, looking exactly like death.
And in this borrowed appearance of death
you'll stay for forty-two hours,
then wake as if from a pleasant nap.
Now, when the bridegroom comes in the morning
to wake you, he'll find you dead.
Then, as our custom is,
dressed in your best clothes on an open bier,
you'll be carried to the ancient vault
where all the Capulets are buried.
Meanwhile, before you wake,
Romeo will learn our plan by my letters
and come here. He and I
will watch you wake, and that very night
Romeo will take you away to Mantua.
This will free you from your present disgrace —
as long as no sudden whim or womanly fear
weakens your courage when it comes to doing it.
Juliet
Give me, give me! O, tell not me of fear!
Juliet
Give it to me, give it to me! Don't talk to me about fear!
Friar Laurence
Hold; get you gone, be strong and prosperous
In this resolve: I'll send a friar with speed
To Mantua, with my letters to thy lord.
Friar Laurence
Here. Now go, and be strong and successful
in this plan. I'll send a friar quickly
to Mantua with my letters to your husband.
Juliet
Love give me strength! and strength shall help afford.
Farewell, dear father!
Juliet
Let love give me strength — and strength will see it through.
Goodbye, dear father!
Exeunt.