A Midsummer Night's Dream Act 4 Scene 1
The wood. The four lovers still asleep.
The Original
Plain Modern English
Enter Titania and Bottom, with Peaseblossom, Cobweb, Moth, Mustardseed and other Fairies attending; Oberon behind, unseen. The four lovers lie asleep.
Titania
Come, sit thee down upon this flowery bed,
While I thy amiable cheeks do coy,
And stick musk-roses in thy sleek smooth head,
And kiss thy fair large ears, my gentle joy.
Titania
Come, sit down on this bed of flowers
while I stroke your lovely cheeks
and stick musk-roses in your sleek smooth head
and kiss your fine big ears, my gentle darling.
Bottom
Where's Peaseblossom?
Bottom
Where's Peaseblossom?
Peaseblossom
Ready.
Peaseblossom
Here.
Bottom
Scratch my head Peaseblossom. Where's Mounsieur Cobweb?
Bottom
Scratch my head, Peaseblossom. Where's Monsieur Cobweb?
Cobweb
Ready.
Cobweb
Here.
Bottom
Mounsieur Cobweb, good mounsieur, get you your
weapons in your hand, and kill me a red-hipped
humble-bee on the top of a thistle; and, good
mounsieur, bring me the honey-bag. Do not fret
yourself too much in the action, mounsieur; and,
good mounsieur, have a care the honey-bag break not;
I would be loath to have you overflown with a
honey-bag, signior.
Where's Mounsieur Mustardseed?
Bottom
Monsieur Cobweb, good monsieur, take your
weapons in hand and kill me a red-hipped
bumblebee on top of a thistle. And, good
monsieur, bring me the honey-bag. Don't exhaust
yourself too much in the process, monsieur. And,
good monsieur, take care the honey-bag doesn't burst —
I'd hate to have you drowned in a
honey-bag, signor. (He is unfailingly polite to creatures the size of insects. It is the most endearing thing in the play.)
Where's Monsieur Mustardseed?
Mustardseed
Ready.
Mustardseed
Here.
Bottom
Give me your neaf, Mounsieur Mustardseed. Pray
you, leave your courtesy, good mounsieur.
Bottom
Give me your fist, Monsieur Mustardseed. Please,
stop bowing, good monsieur.
Mustardseed
What's your will?
Mustardseed
What do you want?
Bottom
Nothing, good mounsieur, but to help Cavalery Cobweb
to scratch. I must to the barber's, mounsieur; for
methinks I am marvellous hairy about the face; and I
am such a tender ass, if my hair do but tickle me, I
must scratch.
Bottom
Nothing, good monsieur, except to help Cavalier Cobweb
with the scratching. I must go to the barber's, monsieur —
I seem to be marvellously hairy about the face. And I'm
such a sensitive donkey that if my hair so much as tickles me,
I have to scratch. (He calls himself a tender ass without hearing it. He has been one for two acts.)
Titania
What, wilt thou hear some music, my sweet love?
Titania
Would you like to hear some music, my sweet love?
Bottom
I have a reasonable good ear in music. Let's have
the tongs and the bones.
Bottom
I've got a reasonably good ear for music. Let's have
the kitchen tongs and the bones. (She offers a fairy orchestra. He asks for two pieces of scrap metal and some animal bones.)
Titania
Or say, sweet love, what thou desirest to eat.
Titania
Or tell me, sweet love, what you'd like to eat.
Bottom
Truly, a peck of provender: I could munch your good
dry oats. Methinks I have a great desire to a bottle
of hay: good hay, sweet hay, hath no fellow.
Bottom
Honestly — a bucket of animal feed. I could chew on some good
dry oats. I think I've got a great craving for a bundle
of hay. Good hay, sweet hay — nothing like it.
Titania
I have a venturous fairy that shall seek
The squirrel's hoard, and fetch thee new nuts.
Titania
I have a daring fairy who'll go raiding
the squirrel's store and fetch you fresh nuts.
Bottom
I had rather have a handful or two of dried peas.
But, I pray you, let none of your people stir me: I
have an exposition of sleep come upon me.
Bottom
I'd rather have a handful or two of dried peas.
But please, don't let any of your people disturb me —
I've got an exposition of sleep coming over me. ('Disposition.' Even half asleep, he gets the word wrong.)
Titania
Sleep thou, and I will wind thee in my arms.
Fairies, be gone, and be all ways away.
So doth the woodbine the sweet honeysuckle
Gently entwist; the female ivy so
Enrings the barky fingers of the elm.
O, how I love thee! how I dote on thee!
Titania
Sleep, and I'll wrap you in my arms.
Fairies, go — scatter in all directions.
Just as the climbing vine gently twines
around the sweet honeysuckle, and the ivy
rings the rough fingers of the elm.
Oh, how I love you! How I dote on you!
They sleep. Enter Puck.
Oberon
Welcome, good Robin. Seest thou this sweet sight?
Her dotage now I do begin to pity:
For, meeting her of late behind the wood,
Seeking sweet favours from this hateful fool,
I did upbraid her and fall out with her;
For she his hairy temples then had rounded
With a coronet of fresh and fragrant flowers;
And that same dew, which sometime on the buds
Was wont to swell like round and orient pearls,
Stood now within the pretty flowerets' eyes
Like tears that did their own disgrace bewail.
When I had at my pleasure taunted her
And she in mild terms begg'd my patience,
I then did ask of her her changeling child;
Which straight she gave me, and her fairy sent
To bear him to my bower in fairy land.
And now I have the boy, I will undo
This hateful imperfection of her eyes:
And, gentle Puck, take this transformed scalp
From off the head of this Athenian swain;
That, he awaking when the other do,
May all to Athens back again repair
And think no more of this night's accidents
But as the fierce vexation of a dream.
But first I will release the fairy queen.
Be as thou wast wont to be;
See as thou wast wont to see:
Dian's bud o'er Cupid's flower
Hath such force and blessed power.
Now, my Titania; wake you, my sweet queen.
Oberon
Welcome, good Robin. Do you see this charming sight?
I'm beginning to pity her infatuation.
Meeting her recently behind the wood,
gathering sweet gifts for this loathsome fool,
I scolded her and quarrelled with her.
She had circled his hairy temples
with a crown of fresh, fragrant flowers,
and the same dew that used to sit on the buds
swelling like round eastern pearls
now stood in the little flowers' eyes
like tears weeping over their own humiliation.
When I'd taunted her as much as I liked
and she'd gently begged me to be patient,
I asked her for the changeling boy,
and she handed him over at once and sent a fairy
to carry him to my bower in fairyland.
And now I have the boy, I'll undo
this hateful defect in her eyes. (He humiliated his wife, waited until she was too crushed to argue, and took what he wanted. Then he pities her.)
And, gentle Puck, take this transformed head
off this Athenian workman,
so that when he wakes with the others
they can all go back to Athens
and think no more of tonight's events
than as the wild disturbance of a dream.
But first I'll release the fairy queen.
Be as you used to be;
see as you used to see.
Diana's bud over Cupid's flower
has such strength and blessed power.
Now, my Titania — wake, my sweet queen.
Titania
My Oberon! what visions have I seen!
Methought I was enamour'd of an ass.
Titania
My Oberon! What visions I've had!
I dreamed I was in love with a donkey.
Oberon
There lies your love.
Oberon
There lies your love.
Titania
How came these things to pass?
O, how mine eyes do loathe his visage now!
Titania
How did all this happen?
Oh, how my eyes loathe his face now! (She wakes cured, and her first feeling is disgust at a man who did nothing to her.)
Oberon
Silence awhile. Robin, take off this head.
Titania, music call; and strike more dead
Than common sleep of all these five the sense.
Oberon
Quiet a moment. Robin, take off this head.
Titania, call for music — and put these five
into a sleep deeper than ordinary sleep.
Titania
Music, ho! music, such as charmeth sleep!
Titania
Music! Music that enchants people to sleep!
Puck
Now, when thou wakest, with thine own fool's eyes peep.
Puck
Now, when you wake, look out with your own foolish eyes.
Oberon
Sound, music! Come, my queen, take hands with me,
And rock the ground whereon these sleepers be.
Now thou and I are new in amity,
And will to-morrow midnight solemnly
Dance in Duke Theseus' house triumphantly,
And bless it to all fair prosperity:
There shall the pairs of faithful lovers be
Wedded, with Theseus, all in jollity.
Oberon
Play, music! Come, my queen, take my hands,
and let's rock the ground these sleepers lie on.
Now you and I are freshly reconciled,
and tomorrow at midnight we'll formally
dance in Duke Theseus's house in triumph
and bless it with every prosperity.
There the pairs of faithful lovers will be
married alongside Theseus, in high spirits.
Puck
Fairy king, attend, and mark:
I do hear the morning lark.
Puck
Fairy king, listen and take note —
I can hear the morning lark.
Oberon
Then, my queen, in silence sad,
Trip we after the night's shade:
We the globe can compass soon,
Swifter than the wandering moon.
Oberon
Then, my queen, quietly and solemnly,
let's follow after night's shadow.
We can circle the globe soon enough,
faster than the wandering moon.
Titania
Come, my lord, and in our flight
Tell me how it came this night
That I sleeping here was found
With these mortals on the ground.
Titania
Come, my lord — and as we fly,
tell me how it happened that tonight
I was found sleeping here
on the ground with these mortals.
Exeunt. Horns winded within. Enter Theseus, Hippolyta, Egeus, and train.
Theseus
Go, one of you, find out the forester;
For now our observation is perform'd;
And since we have the vaward of the day,
My love shall hear the music of my hounds.
Uncouple in the western valley; let them go:
Dispatch, I say, and find the forester.
We will, fair queen, up to the mountain's top,
And mark the musical confusion
Of hounds and echo in conjunction.
Theseus
One of you, go and find the huntsman.
Our May Day observance is finished,
and since we have the early part of the day ahead,
my love shall hear the music of my hounds.
Unleash them in the western valley — let them run.
Hurry, I say, and find the huntsman.
Fair queen, we'll go up to the mountaintop
and listen to the musical confusion
of hounds and echoes together.
Hippolyta
I was with Hercules and Cadmus once,
When in a wood of Crete they bay'd the bear
With hounds of Sparta: never did I hear
Such gallant chiding: for, besides the groves,
The skies, the fountains, every region near
Seem'd all one mutual cry: I never heard
So musical a discord, such sweet thunder.
Hippolyta
I was once out with Hercules and Cadmus
when they hunted the bear in a Cretan wood
with Spartan hounds. I never heard
such splendid baying. Besides the woods,
the skies, the springs, every place nearby
seemed to join in one single cry. I never heard
such musical discord, such sweet thunder. (She has hunted with Hercules. She is not the decorative bride Theseus thinks he won.)
Theseus
My hounds are bred out of the Spartan kind,
So flew'd, so sanded, and their heads are hung
With ears that sweep away the morning dew;
Crook-knee'd, and dew-lapp'd like Thessalian bulls;
Slow in pursuit, but match'd in mouth like bells,
Each under each. A cry more tuneable
Was never holla'd to, nor cheer'd with horn,
In Crete, in Sparta, nor in Thessaly:
Judge when you hear. But, soft! what nymphs are these?
Theseus
My hounds are bred from Spartan stock:
the same heavy lips, the same sandy colour, their ears
hanging long enough to sweep the morning dew;
bandy-legged, with folds at the throat like Thessalian bulls;
slow in the chase, but their voices matched like bells,
each pitched below the last. A more tuneful pack
was never shouted to or urged on by a horn
in Crete, in Sparta or in Thessaly.
Judge for yourself when you hear them. — But wait: who are these young women?
Egeus
My lord, this is my daughter here asleep;
And this, Lysander; this Demetrius is;
This Helena, old Nedar's Helena:
I wonder of their being here together.
Egeus
My lord, this is my daughter here, asleep,
and this is Lysander; this is Demetrius;
this is Helena, old Nedar's Helena.
I can't imagine why they're all here together.
Theseus
No doubt they rose up early to observe
The rite of May, and hearing our intent,
Came here in grace of our solemnity.
But speak, Egeus; is not this the day
That Hermia should give answer of her choice?
Theseus
No doubt they got up early to observe
the May Day rites, and hearing of our plans
came here to honour our ceremony.
But tell me, Egeus — isn't this the day
Hermia was to give her answer?
Egeus
It is, my lord.
Egeus
It is, my lord.
Theseus
Go, bid the huntsmen wake them with their horns.
Theseus
Go, tell the huntsmen to wake them with their horns.
Horns and shout within. The lovers wake and start up.
Theseus
Good morrow, friends. Saint Valentine is past:
Begin these wood-birds but to couple now?
Theseus
Good morning, friends. Saint Valentine's Day is over —
are these woodland birds only pairing up now?
Lysander
Pardon, my lord.
Lysander
Forgive us, my lord.
Theseus
I pray you all, stand up.
I know you two are rival enemies:
How comes this gentle concord in the world,
That hatred is so far from jealousy,
To sleep by hate, and fear no enmity?
Theseus
Please, all of you — get up.
I know you two are bitter rivals.
How has this peaceful harmony come about,
with hatred so far from suspicion
that you sleep beside your enemy without fearing him?
Lysander
My lord, I shall reply amazedly,
Half sleep, half waking: but as yet, I swear,
I cannot truly say how I came here;
But, as I think,—for truly would I speak,
And now do I bethink me, so it is,—
I came with Hermia hither: our intent
Was to be gone from Athens, where we might,
Without the peril of the Athenian law—
Lysander
My lord, I'll answer in bewilderment,
half asleep and half awake. As yet, I swear,
I honestly can't say how I got here.
But I think — and I want to speak truthfully,
and now it's coming back to me, this is it —
I came here with Hermia. Our plan
was to leave Athens, so we could be
beyond the reach of Athenian law—
Egeus
Enough, enough, my lord; you have enough:
I beg the law, the law, upon his head.
They would have stolen away; they would, Demetrius,
Thereby to have defeated you and me,
You of your wife and me of my consent,
Of my consent that she should be your wife.
Egeus
Enough, my lord — that's all you need.
I demand the law, the law, on his head.
They meant to run away — they did, Demetrius —
and so cheat you and me:
you of your wife, and me of my authority,
my authority to give her to you as your wife.
Demetrius
My lord, fair Helen told me of their stealth,
Of this their purpose hither to this wood;
And I in fury hither follow'd them,
Fair Helena in fancy following me.
But, my good lord, I wot not by what power,—
But by some power it is,—my love to Hermia,
Melted as the snow, seems to me now
As the remembrance of an idle gaud
Which in my childhood I did dote upon;
And all the faith, the virtue of my heart,
The object and the pleasure of mine eye,
Is only Helena. To her, my lord,
Was I betroth'd ere I saw Hermia:
But, like in sickness, did I loathe this food;
But, as in health, come to my natural taste,
Now I do wish it, love it, long for it,
And will for evermore be true to it.
Demetrius
My lord, fair Helena told me they were slipping away,
and of their plan to come to this wood.
I followed them here in a rage,
and Helena followed me out of infatuation.
But, my lord, I don't know by what power —
though it's certainly some power — my love for Hermia
has melted like snow. It seems to me now
like the memory of some worthless trinket
I was obsessed with as a child.
And all the devotion, all the strength of my heart,
the focus and delight of my eye,
is Helena alone. I was engaged to her,
my lord, before I ever saw Hermia.
But like a sick man I loathed this food.
Now, back in health and with my normal appetite,
I want it, love it, long for it,
and I'll be true to it forever. (He alone is still drugged. The play ends with one marriage founded on a chemical.)
Theseus
Fair lovers, you are fortunately met:
Of this discourse we more will hear anon.
Egeus, I will overbear your will;
For in the temple by and by with us
These couples shall eternally be knit:
And, for the morning now is something worn,
Our purposed hunting shall be set aside.
Away with us to Athens; three and three,
We'll hold a feast in great solemnity.
Come, Hippolyta.
Theseus
Fair lovers, this is a lucky meeting.
We'll hear more about all this shortly.
Egeus, I'm overruling you.
In the temple shortly, along with us,
these couples will be permanently joined.
And since the morning is somewhat spent,
we'll set aside the hunt we planned.
Come with us to Athens. Three couples,
and we'll hold a feast with full ceremony.
Come, Hippolyta. (Four acts of law and death threats, undone in one line, because the man's preference changed.)
Exeunt Theseus, Hippolyta, Egeus, and train.
Demetrius
These things seem small and undistinguishable,
Like far-off mountains turned into clouds.
Demetrius
All this seems small and blurred,
like distant mountains turning into clouds.
Hermia
Methinks I see these things with parted eye,
When every thing seems double.
Hermia
I seem to be seeing things with unfocused eyes,
when everything looks doubled.
Helena
So methinks:
And I have found Demetrius like a jewel,
Mine own, and not mine own.
Helena
So do I.
And I've found Demetrius like a jewel:
mine, and not mine.
Demetrius
Are you sure
That we are awake? It seems to me
That yet we sleep, we dream. Do not you think
The duke was here, and bid us follow him?
Demetrius
Are you certain
that we're awake? It seems to me
we're still asleep and dreaming. Don't you think
the Duke was here and told us to follow him?
Hermia
Yea; and my father.
Hermia
Yes — and my father.
Helena
And Hippolyta.
Helena
And Hippolyta.
Lysander
And he did bid us follow to the temple.
Lysander
And he did tell us to follow him to the temple.
Demetrius
Why, then, we are awake: let's follow him
And by the way let us recount our dreams.
Demetrius
Then we must be awake. Let's follow him,
and tell each other our dreams on the way.
Exeunt lovers. Bottom wakes.
Bottom
When my cue comes, call me, and I will answer: my
next is, 'Most fair Pyramus.' Heigh-ho! Peter
Quince! Flute, the bellows-mender! Snout, the tinker!
Starveling! God's my life, stolen hence, and left me
asleep! I have had a most rare vision. I have had a
dream, past the wit of man to say what dream it was:
man is but an ass, if he go about to expound this
dream. Methought I was—there is no man can tell what.
Methought I was,—and methought I had,—but man is but
a patched fool, if he will offer to say what methought
I had. The eye of man hath not heard, the ear of man
hath not seen, man's hand is not able to taste, his
tongue to conceive, nor his heart to report, what my
dream was.
I will get Peter Quince to write a ballad of this
dream: it shall be called Bottom's Dream, because it
hath no bottom; and I will sing it in the latter end
of a play, before the duke: peradventure, to make it
the more gracious, I shall sing it at her death.
Bottom
When my cue comes, call me and I'll answer. My
next line is 'Most fair Pyramus.' — Hey-ho! Peter
Quince! Flute the bellows-mender! Snout the tinker!
Starveling! — God save me, they've sneaked off and left me
asleep. — I've had the most extraordinary vision. I've had a
dream, and it's beyond human wit to say what it was.
A man is only a donkey if he tries to explain this
dream. I thought I was — no one can say what.
I thought I was, and I thought I had — but a man is only
a motley fool if he tries to say what I thought
I had. The eye of man hasn't heard, the ear of man
hasn't seen, man's hand can't taste, his
tongue can't conceive, nor his heart report, what my
dream was. (He is mangling St Paul, who wrote that no eye has seen what God has prepared. Bottom scrambles every sense — and it comes out truer than the original.)
I'll get Peter Quince to write a ballad about this
dream. It'll be called Bottom's Dream, because it
has no bottom to it. And I'll sing it at the end
of the play in front of the Duke. Perhaps, to make it
go down better, I'll sing it at Thisbe's death.
Exit.