Othello Act 4 Scene 2
Cyprus. A room in the citadel.
The Original
Plain Modern English
Enter Othello and Emilia.
Othello
You have seen nothing then?
Othello
So you've seen nothing?
Emilia
Nor ever heard, nor ever did suspect.
Emilia
Never heard anything either, and never suspected anything.
Othello
Yes, you have seen Cassio and she together.
Othello
Yes, you've seen Cassio and her together.
Emilia
But then I saw no harm, and then I heard
Each syllable that breath made up between them.
Emilia
But I saw no harm in it, and I heard
every single syllable that passed between them.
Othello
What, did they never whisper?
Othello
What — they never whispered?
Emilia
Never, my lord.
Emilia
Never, my lord.
Othello
Nor send you out o' th' way?
Othello
Never sent you out of the room?
Emilia
Never.
Emilia
Never.
Othello
To fetch her fan, her gloves, her mask, nor nothing?
Othello
To fetch her fan, her gloves, her mask — nothing at all?
Emilia
Never, my lord.
Emilia
Never, my lord.
Othello
That's strange.
Othello
That's strange.
Emilia
I durst, my lord, to wager she is honest,
Lay down my soul at stake. If you think other,
Remove your thought. It doth abuse your bosom.
If any wretch have put this in your head,
Let heaven requite it with the serpent's curse,
For if she be not honest, chaste, and true,
There's no man happy. The purest of their wives
Is foul as slander.
Emilia
I'd dare to bet she's faithful, my lord —
I'd stake my soul on it. If you think otherwise,
get rid of the thought. It's poisoning your heart.
If some wretch has put this into your head,
let heaven pay him back with the curse it laid on the serpent.
Because if she isn't honest and chaste and true,
then no man is happy, and the purest wife alive
is as filthy as the worst thing said about her. (She curses the man who did this, at length, without the faintest idea that she is married to him — and that she handed him the handkerchief herself.)
Othello
Bid her come hither. Go.
Othello
Tell her to come here. Go.
Emilia exits.
Othello
She says enough. Yet she's a simple bawd
That cannot say as much. This is a subtle whore,
A closet lock and key of villainous secrets.
And yet she'll kneel and pray. I have seen her do 't.
Othello
She says enough. But she'd be a poor sort of brothel-keeper
who couldn't say that much. This one's a clever whore,
a locked cupboard full of wicked secrets.
And still she'll kneel and pray. I've watched her do it. (The one person who has actually been in the room testifies that nothing happened, and he treats her evidence as proof she is running the operation.)
Enter Desdemona and Emilia.
Desdemona
My lord, what is your will?
Desdemona
My lord — what do you want?
Othello
Pray you, chuck, come hither.
Othello
Come here, pet, would you.
Desdemona
What is your
pleasure?
Desdemona
What do you
want?
Othello
Let me see your eyes. Look in my face.
Othello
Let me see your eyes. Look at my face.
Desdemona
What horrible fancy's this?
Desdemona
What horrible notion is this?
Othello
Some of your function,
mistress.
Leave procreants alone, and shut the door.
Cough, or cry "hem," if anybody come.
Your mystery, your mystery! Nay, dispatch.
Othello
(to Emilia) Get on with your job,
madam.
Leave the couple to their business and shut the door.
Cough, or clear your throat, if anyone comes.
Your trade, your trade! Go on, get on with it. (He has decided to run the next few minutes as though this were a brothel: Emilia is the madam keeping the door, and his wife is the woman he has paid for. The whole scene is staged as that fiction, and he never once explains it to either of them.)
Emilia exits.
Desdemona
Upon my knees, what doth your speech import?
I understand a fury in your words,
But not the words.
Desdemona
(kneeling) On my knees — what does your speech mean?
I understand there's a fury in your words,
but not the words themselves.
Othello
Why? What art thou?
Othello
Why? What are you?
Desdemona
Your wife, my lord, your true and loyal wife.
Desdemona
Your wife, my lord. Your true and loyal wife.
Othello
Come, swear it. Damn thyself,
Lest, being like one of heaven, the devils themselves
Should fear to seize thee. Therefore be double
damned.
Swear thou art honest.
Othello
Go on, swear to it. Damn yourself —
because if you look like one of heaven's own, the devils
might be afraid to take you. So be doubly
damned.
Swear you're faithful.
Desdemona
Heaven doth truly know it.
Desdemona
Heaven knows the truth of it.
Othello
Heaven truly knows that thou art false as hell.
Othello
Heaven truly knows you're as false as hell.
Desdemona
To whom, my lord? With whom? How am I false?
Desdemona
(standing) To whom, my lord? With whom? How am I false?
Othello
Ah, Desdemon, away, away, away!
Othello
Ah, Desdemon — go, go, get away.
Desdemona
Alas the heavy day, why do you weep?
Am I the motive of these tears, my lord?
If haply you my father do suspect
An instrument of this your calling back,
Lay not your blame on me. If you have lost him,
I have lost him too.
Desdemona
Oh, what a terrible day. Why are you crying?
Am I the cause of these tears, my lord?
If by chance you suspect my father
of being behind your recall to Venice,
don't blame me for it. If you've lost him,
I've lost him too.
Othello
Had it pleased heaven
To try me with affliction, had they rained
All kind of sores and shames on my bare head,
Steeped me in poverty to the very lips,
Given to captivity me and my utmost hopes,
I should have found in some place of my soul
A drop of patience. But alas, to make me
A fixèd figure for the time of scorn
To point his slow unmoving finger at—
Yet could I bear that too, well, very well.
But there where I have garnered up my heart,
Where either I must live or bear no life,
The fountain from the which my current runs
Or else dries up—to be discarded thence,
Or keep it as a cistern for foul toads
To knot and gender in—turn thy complexion there,
Patience, thou young and rose-lipped cherubin,
Ay, there look grim as hell.
Othello
If it had pleased heaven
to test me with suffering — if they'd rained
every kind of sore and shame on my bare head,
steeped me in poverty right up to the lips,
handed me and all my hopes over to captivity —
I'd have found, somewhere in my soul,
a drop of patience. But to be made
a fixed mark for this scornful age
to point its slow, unmoving finger at —
even that I could bear. Well enough.
But in the one place where I've stored up my heart,
where I must either live or have no life at all,
the spring my whole stream runs from
or else dries up — to be thrown out of there,
or keep it as a tank for filthy toads
to couple and breed in — change your colour at that,
Patience, you young rose-lipped angel;
yes, look grim as hell at that. (He can imagine bearing disease, poverty, slavery and public mockery. The one thing he cannot survive is this — which is precisely the wound Iago went looking for.)
Desdemona
I hope my noble lord esteems me honest.
Desdemona
I hope my noble lord believes me faithful.
Othello
O, ay, as summer flies are in the shambles,
That quicken even with blowing! O thou weed,
Who art so lovely fair, and smell'st so sweet
That the sense aches at thee, would thou hadst
ne'er been born!
Othello
Oh yes — the way summer flies are in a slaughterhouse,
coming alive the moment they lay their eggs. Oh, you weed —
so beautiful to look at, and smelling so sweet
that the senses ache at you — I wish you had
never been born. (A shambles is a slaughterhouse; flies 'blow' when they lay eggs in meat. He is saying she is fertile the way maggots are, and the word he reaches for is beautiful.)
Desdemona
Alas, what ignorant sin have I committed?
Desdemona
What sin have I committed without knowing it?
Othello
Was this fair paper, this most goodly book,
Made to write "whore" upon? What committed?
Committed? O thou public commoner,
I should make very forges of my cheeks
That would to cinders burn up modesty,
Did I but speak thy deeds. What committed?
Heaven stops the nose at it, and the moon winks;
The bawdy wind that kisses all it meets
Is hushed within the hollow mine of earth
And will not hear 't. What committed?
Impudent strumpet!
Othello
Was this lovely paper, this beautiful book,
made to have 'whore' written on it? What have you committed?
Committed? Oh, you public property —
I'd turn my cheeks into furnaces
that would burn modesty itself to ashes
if I so much as described what you've done. What have you committed?
Heaven holds its nose at it, and the moon shuts her eyes.
The filthy wind, that kisses everything it passes,
goes quiet in its cave underground
and refuses to listen. What have you committed?
Shameless whore!
Desdemona
By heaven, you do me wrong!
Desdemona
By heaven, you're wronging me.
Othello
Are not you a strumpet?
Othello
Aren't you a whore?
Desdemona
No, as I am a Christian!
If to preserve this vessel for my lord
From any other foul unlawful touch
Be not to be a strumpet, I am none.
Desdemona
No — as I'm a Christian.
If keeping this body for my husband,
away from any other filthy unlawful touch,
isn't being a whore, then I'm not one.
Othello
What, not a whore?
Othello
What — not a whore?
Desdemona
No, as I shall be saved.
Desdemona
No. As I hope to be saved.
Othello
Is 't possible?
Othello
Is that possible?
Desdemona
O, heaven forgive us!
Desdemona
Oh, heaven forgive us.
Othello
I cry you mercy, then.
I took you for that cunning whore of Venice
That married with Othello.—You, mistress,
Othello
I beg your pardon, then.
I took you for that cunning whore of Venice
who married Othello. — You, madam — (He has stopped using his own name for himself. He is describing his wife to her face as a stranger's problem.)
Enter Emilia.
Othello
That have the office opposite to Saint Peter
And keeps the gate of hell—you, you, ay, you!
We have done our course. There's money for your
pains.
I pray you turn the key and keep our counsel.
Othello
you who hold the post that is the opposite of Saint Peter's
and keep the gate of hell — you, you, yes, you.
We've finished our business. Here's money for your
trouble.
Lock the door, please, and keep our secret. (He pays her. The fiction is complete: he has cast his wife as a prostitute, her friend as the madam, and himself as a customer settling up on the way out.)
He exits.
Emilia
Alas, what does this gentleman conceive?
How do you, madam? How do you, my good lady?
Emilia
God — what has this gentleman got into his head?
How are you, madam? How are you, my good lady?
Desdemona
Faith, half asleep.
Desdemona
Honestly — half asleep.
Emilia
Good madam, what's the matter with my lord?
Emilia
Good madam, what's the matter with my lord?
Desdemona
With who?
Desdemona
With who?
Emilia
Why, with my lord, madam.
Emilia
With my lord, madam.
Desdemona
Who is thy lord?
Desdemona
Who is your lord?
Emilia
He that is yours, sweet lady.
Emilia
The man who is yours, sweet lady.
Desdemona
I have none. Do not talk to me, Emilia.
I cannot weep, nor answers have I none
But what should go by water. Prithee, tonight
Lay on my bed my wedding sheets. Remember.
And call thy husband hither.
Desdemona
I haven't got one. Don't talk to me, Emilia.
I can't cry, and I've no answers to give
except the ones that would come as tears. Please — tonight,
put my wedding sheets on my bed. Don't forget.
And send your husband to me.
Emilia
Here's a change indeed.
Emilia
Well, here's a change.
She exits.
Desdemona
'Tis meet I should be used so, very meet.
How have I been behaved that he might stick
The small'st opinion on my least misuse?
Desdemona
It's right that I should be treated like this. Quite right.
What have I done that would let him fasten
even the smallest suspicion on the slightest fault of mine?
Enter Iago and Emilia.
Iago
What is your pleasure, madam? How is 't with you?
Iago
What can I do for you, madam? How are you?
Desdemona
I cannot tell. Those that do teach young babes
Do it with gentle means and easy tasks.
He might have chid me so, for, in good faith,
I am a child to chiding.
Desdemona
I can't say. People who teach small children
do it gently, with easy tasks.
He could have told me off like that — because honestly,
I'm a child when it comes to being scolded.
Iago
What is the matter, lady?
Iago
What's the matter, my lady?
Emilia
Alas, Iago, my lord hath so bewhored her,
Thrown such despite and heavy terms upon her
As true hearts cannot bear.
Emilia
Iago, my lord has called her a whore so often,
thrown such contempt and such hard words at her,
as no honest heart could stand.
Desdemona
Am I that name, Iago?
Desdemona
Am I that word, Iago?
Iago
What name, fair
lady?
Iago
What word, dear
lady?
Desdemona
Such as she said my lord did say I was.
Desdemona
The one she says my lord called me.
Emilia
He called her "whore." A beggar in his drink
Could not have laid such terms upon his callet.
Emilia
He called her a whore. A drunk beggar
wouldn't have used language like that on his woman.
Iago
Why did he so?
Iago
Why would he do that?
Desdemona
I do not know. I am sure I am none such.
Desdemona
I don't know. I'm certain I'm nothing of the kind.
Iago
Do not weep, do not weep! Alas the day!
Iago
Don't cry, don't cry. Oh, what a day.
Emilia
Hath she forsook so many noble matches,
Her father and her country and her friends,
To be called "whore"? Would it not make one
weep?
Emilia
Has she given up so many noble matches,
her father, her country and her friends,
to be called a whore? Wouldn't that make anyone
cry?
Desdemona
It is my wretched fortune.
Desdemona
It's my wretched luck.
Iago
Beshrew him for 't! How comes this trick upon him?
Iago
Curse him for it. How has this fit come over him?
Desdemona
Nay, heaven doth know.
Desdemona
Heaven knows — I don't.
Emilia
I will be hanged if some eternal villain,
Some busy and insinuating rogue,
Some cogging, cozening slave, to get some office,
Have not devised this slander. I will be hanged else.
Emilia
I'll be hanged if some everlasting villain,
some meddling, insinuating rogue,
some cheating, swindling wretch after a post,
hasn't invented this slander. I'll be hanged if he hasn't. (She has just described her husband — the meddling, the insinuating, the office he wanted — accurately and in detail, standing next to him. She is the only character who works it out, and she works it out four scenes early.)
Iago
Fie, there is no such man. It is impossible.
Iago
Nonsense. There's no such man. It's impossible.
Desdemona
If any such there be, heaven pardon him.
Desdemona
If there is such a man, heaven forgive him.
Emilia
A halter pardon him, and hell gnaw his bones!
Why should he call her "whore"? Who keeps her
company?
What place? What time? What form? What
likelihood?
The Moor's abused by some most villainous knave,
Some base notorious knave, some scurvy fellow.
O heaven, that such companions thou 'dst unfold,
And put in every honest hand a whip
To lash the rascals naked through the world,
Even from the east to th' west!
Emilia
Let a hangman's rope forgive him, and hell chew his bones.
Why should he call her a whore? Who does she
keep company with?
Where? When? How? What
likelihood is there in it?
The Moor's being deceived by some utter villain,
some low, notorious villain, some rotten creature.
Oh heaven, if only you'd expose such men
and put a whip in every honest hand
to drive the swine naked through the world,
from one end of it to the other.
Iago
Speak within door.
Iago
Keep your voice down.
Emilia
O, fie upon them! Some such squire he was
That turned your wit the seamy side without
And made you to suspect me with the Moor.
Emilia
Oh, damn them. It was a man like that
who turned your mind inside out
and made you suspect me with the Moor. (Iago accused her of exactly this in Act 2, and she has been carrying it ever since. She thinks somebody put the idea into his head. Nobody did.)
Iago
You are a fool. Go to!
Iago
You're a fool. That's enough.
Desdemona
Alas, Iago,
What shall I do to win my lord again?
Good friend, go to him. For by this light of heaven,
I know not how I lost him. Here I
kneel.
If e'er my will did trespass 'gainst his love,
Either in discourse of thought or actual deed,
Or that mine eyes, mine ears, or any sense
Delighted them in any other form,
Or that I do not yet, and ever did,
And ever will—though he do shake me off
To beggarly divorcement—love him dearly,
Comfort forswear me! Unkindness may
do much,
And his unkindness may defeat my life,
But never taint my love. I cannot say "whore"—
It does abhor me now I speak the word.
To do the act that might the addition earn,
Not the world's mass of vanity could make me.
Desdemona
Oh, Iago,
what can I do to win my husband back?
Go to him, my good friend. By the light of heaven,
I don't know how I lost him. (kneeling) Here I
kneel.
If my will ever offended against his love,
either in the run of my thoughts or in anything I did,
or if my eyes, my ears or any sense of mine
ever took pleasure in any other shape,
or if I don't still — as I always have
and always will, even if he shakes me off
into a beggar's divorce — love him dearly,
then let all comfort abandon me. (standing) Unkindness can
do a great deal,
and his unkindness may destroy my life,
but it will never spoil my love. I can't say the word 'whore' —
it disgusts me even as I say it.
As for doing the thing that would earn me the title,
not everything the world has to offer could make me. (She says the word twice while insisting she cannot say it. It is the only crude thing she says in the play, and it was put in her mouth an hour ago.)
Iago
I pray you be content. 'Tis but his humor.
The business of the state does him offense,
And he does chide with you.
Iago
Please don't upset yourself. It's just his mood.
State business has annoyed him,
and he's taking it out on you.
Desdemona
If 'twere no other—
Desdemona
If that were all it was —
Iago
It is but so, I warrant.
Iago
That's all it is, I promise you.
Trumpets sound.
Iago
Hark how these instruments summon to supper.
The messengers of Venice stays the meat.
Go in and weep not. All things shall be well.
Iago
Listen — that's the call to supper.
The messengers from Venice are waiting to eat.
Go inside and don't cry. Everything will be all right.
Desdemona and Emilia exit.
Enter Roderigo.
Iago
How now, Roderigo?
Iago
Well then, Roderigo?
Roderigo
I do not find
That thou deal'st justly with me.
Roderigo
I don't find
that you're dealing fairly with me.
Iago
What in the contrary?
Iago
What makes you say otherwise?
Roderigo
Every day thou daff'st me with some device,
Iago, and rather, as it seems to me now,
keep'st from me all conveniency than suppliest me
with the least advantage of hope. I will indeed no
longer endure it. Nor am I yet persuaded to put up
in peace what already I have foolishly suffered.
Roderigo
Every day you fob me off with some trick,
Iago — and rather, as it looks to me now,
you keep every opportunity away from me instead of giving me
the slightest bit of hope. I won't
put up with it any longer. And I'm not convinced I should quietly swallow
what I've already stupidly put up with.
Iago
Will you hear me, Roderigo?
Iago
Will you listen to me, Roderigo?
Roderigo
Faith, I have heard too much, and your
words and performances are no kin together.
Roderigo
I've heard too much already, and your
words and your actions are no relation to each other.
Iago
You charge me most unjustly.
Iago
That's a very unfair accusation.
Roderigo
With naught but truth. I have wasted myself
out of my means. The jewels you have had
from me to deliver to Desdemona would half have
corrupted a votaress. You have told me she hath
received them, and returned me expectations and
comforts of sudden respect and acquaintance, but I
find none.
Roderigo
It's nothing but the truth. I've spent myself
into poverty. The jewels you've had
off me to deliver to Desdemona would have half
corrupted a nun. You've told me she's
received them, and brought me back expectations and
assurances of prompt attention and acquaintance — and I
find none of it.
Iago
Well, go to! Very well.
Iago
All right, enough. Very well.
Roderigo
"Very well." "Go to!" I cannot go to, man,
nor 'tis not very well! By this hand, I say 'tis very
scurvy, and begin to find myself fopped in it.
Roderigo
'Very well.' 'Enough.' I can't let it be enough, man,
and it is not very well. I swear it's thoroughly
rotten, and I'm starting to think I've been made a fool of.
Iago
Very well.
Iago
Very well.
Roderigo
I tell you 'tis not very well! I will make
myself known to Desdemona. If she will return me
my jewels, I will give over my suit and repent my
unlawful solicitation. If not, assure yourself I will
seek satisfaction of you.
Roderigo
I'm telling you it is not very well. I'll make
myself known to Desdemona. If she'll give me back
my jewels, I'll drop my pursuit of her and repent
for approaching her unlawfully. If not, rest assured I'll
come to you for satisfaction. (Roderigo has worked out that he is being robbed. He is the second person in this scene to see through Iago, and like Emilia he says it to Iago's face and is talked out of it inside a minute.)
Iago
You have said now.
Iago
Now you've had your say.
Roderigo
Ay, and said nothing but what I protest
intendment of doing.
Roderigo
I have, and I've said nothing I don't declare
I intend to do.
Iago
Why, now I see there's mettle in thee, and even
from this instant do build on thee a better opinion
than ever before. Give me thy hand, Roderigo.
Thou hast taken against me a most just exception,
but yet I protest I have dealt most directly in thy
affair.
Iago
Well, now I see there's real spirit in you, and from
this moment I think better of you
than I ever did. Give me your hand, Roderigo.
You've raised a perfectly fair objection against me —
but I swear I've acted absolutely straight in your
business.
Roderigo
It hath not appeared.
Roderigo
It hasn't looked like it.
Iago
I grant indeed it hath not appeared, and your
suspicion is not without wit and judgment. But,
Roderigo, if thou hast that in thee indeed which I
have greater reason to believe now than ever—I
mean purpose, courage, and valor—this night show
it. If thou the next night following enjoy not Desdemona,
take me from this world with treachery and
devise engines for my life.
Iago
I grant you it hasn't looked like it, and your
suspicion shows brains and judgement. But,
Roderigo — if you've really got in you what I
have more reason than ever to think you have, and I
mean purpose, courage and nerve — show it
tonight. If you haven't had Desdemona by the following night,
have me murdered by treachery and
invent instruments of torture to kill me with.
Roderigo
Well, what is it? Is it within reason and
compass?
Roderigo
Well — what is it? Is it reasonable and
possible?
Iago
Sir, there is especial commission come from
Venice to depute Cassio in Othello's place.
Iago
Sir, a special order has come from
Venice putting Cassio into Othello's post.
Roderigo
Is that true? Why, then, Othello and Desdemona
return again to Venice.
Roderigo
Is that true? Then Othello and Desdemona
will be going back to Venice.
Iago
O, no. He goes into Mauritania and takes away
with him the fair Desdemona, unless his abode be
lingered here by some accident—wherein none
can be so determinate as the removing of Cassio.
Iago
Oh no. He's going to Mauritania and taking
the lovely Desdemona with him — unless his stay here is
dragged out by some accident, and nothing
would be as decisive as removing Cassio. (There is no Mauritania in Othello's orders. Iago invents a destination on the spot, because Roderigo will only act if he believes she is about to be taken out of reach.)
Roderigo
How do you mean, removing him?
Roderigo
What do you mean, removing him?
Iago
Why, by making him uncapable of Othello's
place: knocking out his brains.
Iago
By making him incapable of taking Othello's
post — knocking his brains out.
Roderigo
And that you would have me to do?
Roderigo
And you want me to do that?
Iago
Ay, if you dare do yourself a profit and a right. He
sups tonight with a harlotry, and thither will I go to
him. He knows not yet of his honorable fortune. If
you will watch his going thence (which I will
fashion to fall out between twelve and one), you may
take him at your pleasure. I will be near to second
your attempt, and he shall fall between us. Come,
stand not amazed at it, but go along with me. I will
show you such a necessity in his death that you shall
think yourself bound to put it on him. It is now high
supper time, and the night grows to waste. About it!
Iago
Yes — if you've the nerve to do yourself some good and get justice. He's
having supper with a whore tonight, and I'll go and meet
him there. He doesn't know yet about his promotion. If
you watch for him leaving — and I'll arrange
for that to happen between twelve and one — you can
have him as you like. I'll be close by to back
you up, and he'll go down between the two of us. Come on,
don't stand there stunned — come with me. I'll
show you such a need for his death that you'll
feel obliged to deliver it. It's well past
supper time and the night is running out. Get to it.
Roderigo
I will hear further reason for this.
Roderigo
I want to hear more reasons for this.
Iago
And you shall be satisfied.
Iago
And you shall have them.
They exit.