Othello Act 4 Scene 3
Cyprus. A bedchamber in the citadel.
The Original
Plain Modern English
Enter Othello, Lodovico, Desdemona, Emilia, and Attendants.
Lodovico
I do beseech you, sir, trouble yourself no further.
Lodovico
Please, sir, don't put yourself to any more trouble.
Othello
O, pardon me, 'twill do me good to walk.
Othello
Not at all — the walk will do me good.
Lodovico
Madam, good night. I humbly thank your Ladyship.
Lodovico
Goodnight, madam. My humble thanks to your ladyship.
Desdemona
Your Honor is most welcome.
Desdemona
Your honour is very welcome.
Othello
Will you walk, sir?—O, Desdemona—
Othello
Shall we walk, sir? — Oh — Desdemona —
Desdemona
My lord?
Desdemona
My lord?
Othello
Get you to bed on th' instant. I will be
returned forthwith. Dismiss your attendant there.
Look 't be done.
Othello
Go to bed at once. I'll be
back straight away. Send your attendant away.
See that it's done.
Desdemona
I will, my lord.
Desdemona
I will, my lord.
All but Desdemona and Emilia exit.
Emilia
How goes it now? He looks gentler than he did.
Emilia
How are things now? He seems gentler than he was.
Desdemona
He says he will return incontinent,
And hath commanded me to go to bed,
And bade me to dismiss you.
Desdemona
He says he'll be back immediately.
He's ordered me to go to bed
and told me to send you away.
Emilia
Dismiss me?
Emilia
Send me away?
Desdemona
It was his bidding. Therefore, good Emilia,
Give me my nightly wearing, and adieu.
We must not now displease him.
Desdemona
Those were his instructions. So, good Emilia,
give me my nightclothes, and goodnight.
We mustn't annoy him now.
Emilia
I would you had never seen him.
Emilia
I wish you had never laid eyes on him.
Desdemona
So would not I. My love doth so approve him
That even his stubbornness, his checks, his frowns—
Prithee, unpin me—have grace and favor in them.
Desdemona
I don't wish that. I love him so much
that even his obstinacy, his rebukes, his scowling —
unpin me, would you — even those have a kind of grace in them.
Emilia
I have laid those sheets you bade me on the bed.
Emilia
I've put those sheets you asked for on the bed.
Desdemona
All's one. Good faith, how foolish are our minds!
If I do die before thee, prithee, shroud me
In one of those same sheets.
Desdemona
It makes no odds. God, what foolish things our minds are.
If I die before you, please — wrap me for burial
in one of those same sheets. (She asked for her wedding sheets one scene ago. Now she asks to be buried in them. Shakespeare gives her the thought and offers no explanation for it.)
Emilia
Come, come, you talk!
Emilia
Come now, you're rambling.
Desdemona
My mother had a maid called Barbary.
She was in love, and he she loved proved mad
And did forsake her. She had a song of willow,
An old thing 'twas, but it expressed her fortune,
And she died singing it. That song tonight
Will not go from my mind. I have much to do
But to go hang my head all at one side
And sing it like poor Barbary. Prithee, dispatch.
Desdemona
My mother had a maid called Barbary.
She was in love, and the man she loved went wild
and abandoned her. She had a song about a willow —
an old thing it was, but it said exactly what had happened to her,
and she died singing it. Tonight that song
won't leave my head. It's all I can manage
not to hang my head over to one side
and sing it the way poor Barbary did. Hurry up, would you. (The willow was the emblem of love that has been thrown away, and the song is a real ballad older than the play. Desdemona did not write it and it is not about her; she has simply found that it fits.)
Emilia
Shall I go fetch your nightgown?
Emilia
Shall I fetch your nightgown?
Desdemona
No, unpin me here.
This Lodovico is a proper man.
Desdemona
No — unpin me here.
That Lodovico is a good-looking man.
Emilia
A very handsome man.
Emilia
A very handsome man.
Desdemona
He speaks well.
Desdemona
He speaks well.
Emilia
I know a lady in Venice would have walked
barefoot to Palestine for a touch of his nether lip.
Emilia
I know a lady in Venice who'd have walked
barefoot to Palestine for one touch of his bottom lip.
Desdemona
The poor soul sat sighing by a sycamore tree,
Sing all a green willow.
Her hand on her bosom, her head on her knee,
Sing willow, willow, willow.
The fresh streams ran by her and murmured her
moans,
Sing willow, willow, willow;
Her salt tears fell from her, and softened the
stones—
Lay by these.
Sing willow, willow, willow.
Prithee hie thee! He'll come anon.
Sing all a green willow must be my garland.
Let nobody blame him, his scorn I approve.
Nay, that's not next. Hark, who is 't that knocks?
Desdemona
(singing) The poor soul sat sighing by a sycamore tree,
sing all a green willow.
Her hand on her breast, her head on her knee,
sing willow, willow, willow.
The fresh streams ran past her and murmured her
moaning back,
sing willow, willow, willow.
Her salt tears fell from her and softened the
stones —
put these aside.
Sing willow, willow, willow.
Do hurry — he'll be here soon.
Sing all a green willow must be my garland.
Let nobody blame him; I accept his contempt.
No — that isn't the next line. Listen: who's that knocking? (She loses her place in the song, and the line she sings out of order is the one that describes what she is doing. She corrects the words and not the sentiment.)
Emilia
It's the wind.
Emilia
It's the wind.
Desdemona
I called my love false love, but what said he then?
Sing willow, willow, willow.
If I court more women, you'll couch with more
men.—
So, get thee gone. Good night. Mine eyes do itch;
Doth that bode weeping?
Desdemona
I called my love a false love — but what did he say then?
Sing willow, willow, willow.
If I chase other women, you'll go to bed with other
men. —
There, off you go. Goodnight. My eyes are itching.
Does that mean crying is coming?
Emilia
'Tis neither here nor there.
Emilia
It means nothing either way.
Desdemona
I have heard it said so. O these men, these men!
Dost thou in conscience think—tell me, Emilia—
That there be women do abuse their husbands
In such gross kind?
Desdemona
I've heard people say it does. Oh, these men, these men.
Do you honestly believe — tell me, Emilia —
that there really are women who betray their husbands
in that gross way?
Emilia
There be some such, no
question.
Emilia
There are some, no
question.
Desdemona
Wouldst thou do such a deed for all the world?
Desdemona
Would you do a thing like that for the whole world?
Emilia
Why, would not you?
Emilia
Why — wouldn't you?
Desdemona
No, by this heavenly light!
Desdemona
No — by this light from heaven.
Emilia
Nor I neither, by this heavenly light.
I might do 't as well i' th' dark.
Emilia
Nor would I, by this light from heaven.
I could just as easily do it in the dark.
Desdemona
Wouldst thou do such a deed for all the world?
Desdemona
Would you really do such a thing for the whole world?
Emilia
The world's a huge thing. It is a great price
for a small vice.
Emilia
The world is an enormous thing. That's a huge payment
for a small sin.
Desdemona
In troth, I think thou wouldst not.
Desdemona
Honestly, I don't believe you would.
Emilia
In troth, I think I should, and undo 't when I
had done it. Marry, I would not do such a thing for
a joint ring, nor for measures of lawn, nor for
gowns, petticoats, nor caps, nor any petty exhibition.
But for the whole world—'Uds pity! Who
would not make her husband a cuckold to make
him a monarch? I should venture purgatory for 't.
Emilia
Honestly, I think I would — and undo it once I
had. Mind you, I wouldn't do it for
a cheap love-ring, or lengths of fine linen, or
dresses, petticoats, caps, or any small allowance.
But for the whole world — God's pity, who
wouldn't cheat on her husband in order to make
him a king? I'd risk purgatory for that.
Desdemona
Beshrew me if I would do such a wrong
for the whole world!
Desdemona
Curse me if I'd do such a wrong
for the whole world.
Emilia
Why, the wrong is but a wrong i' th' world;
and, having the world for your labor, 'tis a wrong in
your own world, and you might quickly make it
right.
Emilia
But the wrong is only a wrong within the world —
and if you've got the world as your wages, then it's a wrong inside
your own world, and you could put it right
quickly enough.
Desdemona
I do not think there is any such woman.
Desdemona
I don't believe any such woman exists.
Emilia
Yes, a dozen; and as many to th' vantage as
would store the world they played for.
But I do think it is their husbands' faults
If wives do fall. Say that they slack their duties,
And pour our treasures into foreign laps;
Or else break out in peevish jealousies,
Throwing restraint upon us. Or say they strike us,
Or scant our former having in despite.
Why, we have galls, and though we have some grace,
Yet have we some revenge. Let husbands know
Their wives have sense like them. They see, and
smell,
And have their palates both for sweet and sour,
As husbands have. What is it that they do
When they change us for others? Is it sport?
I think it is. And doth affection breed it?
I think it doth. Is 't frailty that thus errs?
It is so too. And have not we affections,
Desires for sport, and frailty, as men have?
Then let them use us well. Else let them know,
The ills we do, their ills instruct us so.
Emilia
Yes there are — a dozen, and as many more on top as
would fill the world they were playing for.
But I do think it's their husbands' fault
when wives go wrong. Say they neglect their duties
and pour what belongs to us into other women's laps.
Or they break out in petty jealousies
and start restricting us. Or say they hit us.
Or cut down our allowance out of spite.
Well — we can feel bitterness too, and though we've some virtue,
we've a taste for revenge as well. Let husbands understand
that their wives have senses like theirs. They see, and
smell,
and have a taste for sweet and sour,
exactly as husbands do. What is it men are after
when they swap us for someone else? Is it pleasure?
I think it is. Is it desire that causes it?
I think so. Is it weakness that makes them slip?
That too. And haven't we got desires,
appetites for pleasure, and weakness, just as men have?
So let them treat us properly. Otherwise let them realise
that whatever wrong we do, they taught us how. (This is the only sustained answer to Iago that anyone in the play gets to make. His whole method rests on the idea that a woman's desire is a monstrous thing needing explanation; Emilia says it is ordinary, and the same as a man's.)
Desdemona
Good night, good night. God me such uses send,
Not to pick bad from bad, but by bad mend.
Desdemona
Goodnight, goodnight. God send me habits like this:
not to learn wrong from wrong, but to be improved by it. (She has listened to the whole argument and declined it in two lines. Neither woman convinces the other, and the play does not say which of them is right.)
They exit.